Nat Commun:小檗碱和益生菌对2型糖尿病患者的降血糖作用

2020-10-13 xiaozeng MedSci原创

由于2型糖尿病(T2D)具有复杂的病理生理学过程,因此也对高血糖症以及糖尿病相关发病率和死亡率的控制提出了巨大的挑战。在过去的十年中,越来越多的证据显示,肠道微生物菌群在调节宿主代谢中具有至关重要的作

由于2型糖尿病(T2D)具有复杂的病理生理学过程,因此也对高血糖症以及糖尿病相关发病率和死亡率的控制提出了巨大的挑战。在过去的十年中,越来越多的证据显示,肠道微生物菌群在调节宿主代谢中具有至关重要的作用,且肠道菌群的失调与肥胖症和糖尿病的发生息息相关。

几种调节氨基酸(芳香族、支链氨基酸和组氨酸降解中间体)、短链脂肪酸(SCFA)和胆汁酸(BAs)生产或运输的细菌代谢途径已被证实参与细菌调控的宿主代谢内稳态。因此,肠道微生物组和微生物中的BA信号通路已成为治疗T2D具有潜力的靶标。

流程图

该研究旨在通过改变肠道菌群,如口服益生菌或小檗碱(berberine,BBR,一种抑菌剂),来改善患者的代谢稳态。研究人员针对来自中国20个中心的新确诊的T2D患者进行了一项随机性双盲试验。研究人员共招募了494名符合条件的参与者,并将这些参与者随机分配四组(1:1:1:1)分别进行十二周的周期治疗,四组内容分别为:口服BBR;益生菌和BBR;益生菌;安慰剂。

BBR抑制布氏瘤胃球菌对DCA的转化作用

糖化血红蛋白的变化为该试验的主要结果,研究人员发现,口服益生菌和BBR组和仅使用BBR组的降糖效果显著高于使用安慰剂和仅使用益生菌的组别。而BBR的治疗会引起更多的胃肠道副作用。进一步的宏基因组学和代谢组学分析发现,BBR的降血糖作用是通过抑制布氏瘤胃球菌(R. bromii)对DCA的生物转化作用来实现的。


综上,该研究结果揭示了BBR对2型糖尿病的抗糖尿病作用中的微生物相关机制。


原始出处:

Zhang, Y., Gu, Y., Ren, H. et al. Gut microbiome-related effects of berberine and probiotics on type 2 diabetes (the PREMOTE study). Nat Commun 11, 5015 (06 October 2020).

 

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    2020-10-31 liye789132251
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    2020-10-31 liuli5079
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    2020-10-14 Psycho.Dr Du

    今天刚看到,说盐酸小檗碱(又叫黄连素),蚕豆病患者禁用!#糖尿病#

    0

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    2020-10-14 ms5000001277665746

    👍

    0

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    2020-10-14 misszhang

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