Hepatology:肝纤维化分期而非非酒精性脂肪性肝炎可预测患者死亡率和发展为严重肝病的时间

2017-08-23 MedSci MedSci原创

在平均20年的随访中(范围:0-40),相当于13163人年,12%的NAFLD患者和2.2%的正常对照发展为严重肝病(p<0.001)。相比正常对照,严重肝病的风险随着肝纤维化分期的增加而增高。

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)在普通人群中非常常见,识别死亡风险增加、肝病发病率增高的患者仍然是一项挑战。非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)被认为增加了NAFLD死亡风险,因此,NASH的逆转成为目前药理学研究的主要终点。

本研究是一项回顾性研究,对646例NAFLD患者进行肝组织活检。每名患者的年龄、性别、所在城市等都与10名正常对照进行匹配。对死亡率和严重肝病(定义为肝硬化、肝脏失代偿性或肝细胞癌)的结果进行评估。根据年龄、性别和2型糖尿病调整的Cox回归模型,用于评估每一纤维化阶段的长期风险。似然比试验被用于分析添加NASH这一因素到这些模型后,是否可以增加预测能力。

研究结果显示:在平均20年的随访中(范围:0-40),相当于13163人年,12%的NAFLD患者和2.2%的正常对照发展为严重肝病(p<0.001)。相比正常对照,严重肝病的风险随着肝纤维化分期的增加而增高。

在这迄今为止最大规模(患者例数、研究时间)研究系统中,NASH的出现并没有增加肝特异性发病率和死亡率。每一纤维化阶段的严重肝病进展知识可用于个别患者的咨询和公共卫生决策。

原始出处:

Hagstrom H, Nasr P, Ekstedt M, et al. Fibrosis stage but not NASH predicts mortality and time to development of severe liver disease in biopsy-proven NAFLD. J Hepatol, 2017 Aug 10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.07.027.

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    2018-01-25 qjddjq
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    2017-08-25 gwc384

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