JACC:醛固酮拮抗剂对保留射血分数心衰患者心脏运动耐受性有益

2016-10-19 MedSci MedSci原创

功能受损是心衰患者具有保留的射血分数(HFpEF)的标志。尽管HFpEF与归因于纤维化造成的心肌顺应性下降有关,但安体舒通并没有改变结果,这可能反映了潜在的病理机制的异质性。来自波兰的研究人员试图确定在HFpEF亚组患者使用安体舒通后运动能力的改善情况,以及运动诱发的早期二尖瓣流入速度和二尖瓣环早期舒张运动速度(E/e')之间的比值增加情况,该比值反映了左心室(LV) 的充盈压力。在这项随机,双盲

功能受损是心衰患者具有保留的射血分数(HFpEF)的标志。尽管HFpEF与归因于纤维化造成的心肌顺应性下降有关,但安体舒通并没有改变结果,这可能反映了潜在的病理机制的异质性。

来自波兰的研究人员试图确定在HFpEF亚组患者使用安体舒通后运动能力的改善情况,以及运动诱发的早期二尖瓣流入速度和二尖瓣环早期舒张运动速度(E/e')之间的比值增加情况,该比值反映了左心室(LV) 的充盈压力。在这项随机,双盲,平行组,安慰剂对照试验中,共有150名有劳力性呼吸困难的受试者(年龄67±9岁)(纽约心脏协会功能类II至III,左心室射血分数> 
50%,舒张功能障碍,E/e'>13),该研究排除了那些缺血性心脏病患者。患者被随机分配接受6个月的口服安体舒通25mg/天或匹配安慰剂。主要结果是峰值氧摄取(VO2)和E/e'比值的改善,次要结果是运动血压反应和整体LV纵向应变的改善。

在随访过程中,131例患者完成治疗,其中64例接受安体舒通,67例接受安慰剂。在基线时,受试者具有大量的运动受限(峰值VO2为64±17%)。安体舒通组患者运动能力有了较大的改善(峰值VO2增量 [2.9ml/min/kg(95%置信区间[CI]:1.9至3.9ml/min/kg) vs 0.3ml/min/kg :-0.5至1.1ml/min/kg); p<0.001],无氧阈[2.0ml/min/kg(95%CI:0.9至3.2ml/min/kg) vs -0.9ml/min/kg(95%CI:-3.4至1.6ml/min/kg);p=0.03],氧摄取效率[0.19(95%CI:0.06至0.31) vs -0.07(95%CI:-0.17至0.04),运动诱导的E/e'增加量减少(-3.0 [95%CI:-3.9至-2.0] vs 0.5 [95%CI:-0.6至1.6]; p<0.001)。螺内酯和E/e'在VO2上的变化有显著的相互作用(p=0.039)。

在HFpEF和对运动有异常舒张反应的患者中,运动E/e'的改善介导了安体舒通对运动能力的有益效果。在HFpEF患者中,运动诱发的LV充盈压力增加的鉴定可以定义安体舒通保证试验的亚组。

原始出处:

Wojciech Kosmala,Aleksandra Rojek,Monika Przewlocka-Kosmala,et al.Effect of Aldosterone Antagonism on Exercise Tolerance in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction,JACC,2016.10.19


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    2017-08-02 hbwxf
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    2016-10-21 cmsvly
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