我国控烟形势依然严峻 戒烟成功率仅14.4%

2016-01-28 方芳 科学网

我国控烟形势依然严峻 戒烟成功率仅14.4% 作为全世界吸烟人数最多,卷烟产量最多,因吸烟导致疾病、残疾与死亡数量最大的国家,WHO《烟草控制框架公约》(以下简称《公约》)在中国正式生效(2006年)已经整整十年。《公约》生效6年后的2012年12月,中国制定了第一个《烟草控制规划(2012-2015)》。至今,这个实行只有三年的《规划》也到了收官之时。 十年履约,三年《

我国控烟形势依然严峻 戒烟成功率仅14.4%

作为全世界吸烟人数最多,卷烟产量最多,因吸烟导致疾病、残疾与死亡数量最大的国家,WHO《烟草控制框架公约》(以下简称《公约》)在中国正式生效(2006年)已经整整十年。《公约》生效6年后的2012年12月,中国制定了第一个《烟草控制规划(2012-2015)》。至今,这个实行只有三年的《规划》也到了收官之时。 十年履约,三年《规划》,中国的控烟进展如何?差距怎样?

1月26日,新探健康发展研究中心在京发布了《2015中国控烟观察-民间视角报告》。报告显示:中国控烟之路艰难,喜忧参半。

新探健康发展研究中心副主任吴宜群介绍,从调查数据看,吸烟者中有39.6% 有戒烟意愿,这一比例远低于控烟先进国家。但成功戒烟者仅14.4%。所有曾经和现在吸烟者中,成功戒烟的人数,5年中也只增加了1330万 人,在3.16亿吸烟者中,其数甚微,还不及新增吸烟者的数量。尽管卫生部门为戒烟作出过很大努力,发布了修订后的《中国临床戒烟指南 (2015)版)》、建立的戒烟咨询热线(12320)也已覆盖全国29个省(自治区、直辖市),但2015年调查结果显示,戒烟门诊就诊率很低,难以为继。

吴宜群强调,对戒烟治疗的各种困难应该有一个通盘设计。戒烟门诊难以为继有多方原因,其一,在控烟教育中没有强调烟草依赖是一种疾病,强化医学戒烟的地位,将患者导流到医院戒烟门诊或戒烟热线的工作做得还不够。其二,没有把戒烟治疗纳入基本医疗卫生服务范畴,让戒烟者得到有效药物的治疗。

本次发布会上,多名探烟专家也就如何加快我国控烟进程做了深入的研讨。会议提出:一应加快国家层面的控烟立法,不但要有国家层面的公共场所禁烟立法,还应当有《国家控制吸烟法》,将烟害控制列为国民健康基本保障;二应立即制定新的控烟五年规划,新的五年规划应以最大限度保护人民免受烟草危害为目标,大力推进控烟履约工作;三是提高控烟领导机构工作效能,因烟草业的利益与控烟目标根本抵触,应当将其排除在控烟履约领导小组之外; 四应立即实施图形警示上烟包,期待这一决策在2016年能够实施。

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    2016-02-04 wei834766788

    0

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    2016-01-30 忠诚向上

    同意

    0

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    2016-01-30 学医小姐姐(公众号)

    要戒烟啊

    0

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    2016-01-30 lfcmxl
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63194, encodeId=374e6319434, content=难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 11:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62262, encodeId=eb50622628f, content=同意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 18:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62206, encodeId=9a90622066d, content=要戒烟啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/04/22/448acfe691e42d2b07e6b0d5fa987332.jpg, createdBy=55db1680206, createdName=学医小姐姐(公众号), createdTime=Sat Jan 30 12:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596723, encodeId=5a521596e233d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=de7556e483f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#控烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56748, encryptionId=de7556e483f, topicName=控烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=944b18405460, createdName=lfcmxl, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 09:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62089, encodeId=10c862089dd, content=继续加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 20:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62090, encodeId=ff9a62090ce, content=加大力度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 20:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62020, encodeId=b7f662020ba, content=劝人不抽烟的自己抽烟,怎么控, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62018, encodeId=9d6662018f2, content=执行困难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8941653912, createdName=胖胖7598, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 13:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-29 李继凯

    继续加油

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63194, encodeId=374e6319434, content=难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 11:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62262, encodeId=eb50622628f, content=同意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 18:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62206, encodeId=9a90622066d, content=要戒烟啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/04/22/448acfe691e42d2b07e6b0d5fa987332.jpg, createdBy=55db1680206, createdName=学医小姐姐(公众号), createdTime=Sat Jan 30 12:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596723, encodeId=5a521596e233d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=de7556e483f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#控烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56748, encryptionId=de7556e483f, topicName=控烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=944b18405460, createdName=lfcmxl, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 09:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62089, encodeId=10c862089dd, content=继续加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 20:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62090, encodeId=ff9a62090ce, content=加大力度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 20:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62020, encodeId=b7f662020ba, content=劝人不抽烟的自己抽烟,怎么控, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62018, encodeId=9d6662018f2, content=执行困难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8941653912, createdName=胖胖7598, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 13:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-29 李继凯

    加大力度

    0

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    2016-01-29 jiangxianchen

    劝人不抽烟的自己抽烟,怎么控

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63194, encodeId=374e6319434, content=难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 11:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62262, encodeId=eb50622628f, content=同意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 18:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62206, encodeId=9a90622066d, content=要戒烟啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/04/22/448acfe691e42d2b07e6b0d5fa987332.jpg, createdBy=55db1680206, createdName=学医小姐姐(公众号), createdTime=Sat Jan 30 12:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596723, encodeId=5a521596e233d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=de7556e483f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#控烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56748, encryptionId=de7556e483f, topicName=控烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=944b18405460, createdName=lfcmxl, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 09:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62089, encodeId=10c862089dd, content=继续加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 20:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62090, encodeId=ff9a62090ce, content=加大力度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 20:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62020, encodeId=b7f662020ba, content=劝人不抽烟的自己抽烟,怎么控, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62018, encodeId=9d6662018f2, content=执行困难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8941653912, createdName=胖胖7598, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 13:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-29 胖胖7598

    执行困难

    0

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当前关于吸烟对坐骨神经痛的影响仍不明确,研究者检索了PubMed、Embase、Web of Science等数据库,纳入相关文献,使用随机效应模型进行荟萃分析。最终共纳入了28篇文章进行荟萃分析,其中7篇横断面研究(n = 20,111)、8篇病例对照研究(n = 10,815)、13篇队列研究(n = 443,199)。研究数据显示,当前吸烟会增加腰神经根痛或经临床验证的坐骨神经痛风险(合并后

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观察性研究表明,香烟盒上印制带有吸烟警告的图案可以降低吸烟率,但是这些研究缺乏实验对照组。本研究采用随机临床试验设计,旨在吸烟者在面对吸烟警告图片和仅面对文字警告时的不同心理过程,试验时间为4周。通过检查对吸烟的影响,警告信息的可靠度,风险认知,戒烟的倾向,对警告标签的记忆,以及吸烟风险的认知来检测图像警告理论的影响效果。

Int J Epidemiol:孕期吸烟≥25支/天,将会增加其女儿患妊娠期糖尿病的风险

众所周知孕期双亲吸烟会对后代造成长期影响,研究者进行了一项研究,探究孕期双亲吸烟对后代女儿妊娠期糖尿病疾病风险的影响。研究纳入了涉及10152名女姓共计15665次单胎妊娠。研究数据显示,女性孕期重度吸烟会导致后代女儿患妊娠期糖尿病的风险增加。多因素校正后,不同吸烟情况孕妇的后代女儿妊娠期糖尿病风险分别为:不吸烟 RR=1.00(对照组),每天吸烟1-14支 RR=1.05 (0.81-1.35)