NEJM:乐伐替尼加派姆单抗治疗晚期子宫内膜癌

2022-02-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在晚期子宫内膜癌患者中,与化疗相比,乐伐替尼加派姆单抗治疗可显著延长患者的无进展生存期和总生存期。

晚期子宫内膜癌患采用铂类化疗失败后的标准治疗尚未明确。

近日,顶级医学期刊N Engl J Med上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项3期试验中,研究人员以1:1的比例将先前接受过至少一种含铂化疗方案的晚期子宫内膜癌患者随机分配接受乐伐替尼(20mg,每天口服一次)联合派姆单抗(200mg,每3周静脉内给药)或主治医师选择的化疗方案(阿霉素60mg/m2,每3周静脉内给药,或紫杉醇80mg/m2,每周静脉给药)治疗。该研究的两个主要终点是由盲法的独立审查者根据实体瘤疗效评估标准1.1版来评估的无进展生存期和总生存期。在错配修复熟练(pMMR)疾病患者和所有患者中评估终点,此外,研究人员还评估了该疗法的安全性。

该研究共纳入了827名患者(697名pMMR疾病和130名错配修复缺陷疾病),他们被随机分配接受乐伐替尼加派姆单抗(411名患者)或化疗(416名患者)。乐伐替尼加派姆单抗治疗组的中位无进展生存期比化疗组要长(pMMR人群:6.6个月 vs. 3.8个月;进展或死亡的风险比为0.60;95%置信区间[CI]为0.50至0.72;P<0.001;总体而言:7.2 vs. 3.8个月;风险比为0.56;95%CI为0.47至0.66;P<0.001)。

乐伐替尼加派姆单抗治疗组的中位总生存期比化疗组长(pMMR人群:17.4个月 vs. 12.0个月;死亡风险比为0.68;95%CI为0.56至0.84;P<0.001;总体:18.3个月 vs. 11.4个月;风险比为0.62;95%CI为0.51至0.75;P<0.001)。88.9%接受乐伐替尼联合派姆单抗治疗的患者和72.7%接受化疗的患者发生3级或更高级别的不良事件。

由此可见,在晚期子宫内膜癌患者中,与化疗相比,乐伐替尼加派姆单抗治疗可显著延长患者的无进展生存期和总生存期。

原始出处:
 
Vicky Makker,et al.Lenvatinib plus Pembrolizumab for Advanced Endometrial Cancer.N Engl J Med.2022.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2108330

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