Rheumatology (Oxford):常规和生物疾病修饰抗风湿药物治疗骨关节炎 或然并卵!

2018-12-23 吴星 环球医学

2018年10月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford)》的一项随机对照试验(RCTs)的荟萃分析,调查了常规和生物疾病修饰抗风湿药物(DMARDs)治疗骨关节炎(OA)的疗效。

2018年10月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford)》的一项随机对照试验(RCTs)的荟萃分析,调查了常规和生物疾病修饰抗风湿药物(DMARDs)治疗骨关节炎(OA)的疗效。

目的:骨关节炎的炎症作用具有争议,常规或生物疾病修饰抗风湿药物抑制炎症是否有效尚不清楚。对随机对照试验开展一项系统评价和荟萃分析,比较DMARDs与安慰剂相比治疗有症状骨关节炎的疗效。

方法:检索数据库(Medline、Embase、Allied and Complementary Medicine Database、Web of Science and Cochrane Library)、会议摘要和ClinicalTrials.gov中关于DMARDs(包括生物制剂)治疗有症状骨关节炎的安慰剂对照RCTs,截至时间为2017年11月末。使用随机效应荟萃分析,提取并合并治疗峰值时间点的疼痛数据。提取并回顾炎症和不良事件的标记物。使用Cochrane工具,进行偏倚风险评价。

结果:对11项RCTs(1205例受试者)进行荟萃分析,包括6个常规DMARDs(757例受试者)和5个生物制剂(448例受试者)。总之,DMARDs统计学上优于安慰剂[效应量(ES)=0.18,95% CI:0.03~0.34],尽管差异不具临床统计学显着性(阀值0.5 ES)。此外,对高质量试验(ES=0.11,95% CI:?0.06~0.28)、生物制剂(ES=0.16,95% CI:?0.02~0.34)或常规DMARDs(ES=0.24,95% CI:?0.05~0.54)的亚分析显示无统计学显着差异。没有发现侵蚀性与非侵蚀性手骨关节炎,以及手vs膝骨关节炎,或抗IL1与抗TNF生物制剂之间存在差异。

结论:DMARDs在缓解骨关节炎疼痛方面并不比安慰剂显着。其微薄的有效性显示,炎症或不是骨关节炎疼痛的一个主要驱动因素。

原始出处:

Persson MSM, Sarmanova A, Doherty M, et al. Conventional and biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs for osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018 Oct 1;57(10):1830-1837. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key131.

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    2019-10-26 lisa438
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    2018-12-25 lmm397
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    2018-12-25 zhangyxzsh

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