Antimicrob Agents Ch:多药耐药肺结核治疗结局较差 “拖延症”惹的祸?

2018-06-20 吴星 环球医学

2018年3月,发表在《Antimicrob Agents Chemother》的一项由中国科学家进行的研究,考察了上海MDR-TB治疗初始时间,并评估早期治疗和治疗结局的相关性。

如今,全球耐药结核病疫情严峻,我国是比较严重的国家之一,已被世界卫生组织(WHO)列为多药耐药肺结核(MDR-TB)高负担国家之一。使用常规药敏试验(DST)诊断MDR-TB需要花费数月,使得治疗延迟不可避免。MDR-TB较差的结局可能与延迟甚至不合理的治疗相关。“拖延症”真的会影响MDR-TB治疗结局吗?

2018年3月,发表在《Antimicrob Agents Chemother》的一项由中国科学家进行的研究,考察了上海MDR-TB治疗初始时间,并评估早期治疗和治疗结局的相关性。

2011年4月~2014年12月,该基于人群的回顾性队列研究收集了所有在中国上海注册的MDR-TB患者的人口统计学和临床特征,以及药敏特征。提取TB和MDR-TB诊断日期、DST表现、初始治疗以计算治疗时机。

总计284/346例MDR-TB患者符合分析的入组标准,68.3%(194/284)具有良好结局。具有良好结局的患者中,自TB诊断到初始治疗的中位时间为172天,具有较差结局者为190天。

DST和经验治疗后60天内初始治疗与良好结局正相关。当常规使用DST时,会发生大量的MDR-TB治疗延迟。早期治疗可预测良好结局。

应该推广快速诊断方法,并且应该改善患者管理和信息联动,从而减少治疗延误。

在本研究中,上海的管理项目使得可以回顾性随访患者的MDR-TB诊断和治疗经验。纳入的受试者是2011~2014年4年期间在上海确诊的全部MDR-TB患者,包括上海居民和来自中国其他省份的国内移民。结果,观察到从TB诊断到治疗开始的中位时间为175天。

考虑到上海是一个医疗卫生系统相对完善的发达城市,这一时间间隔令人惊讶。在每个诊断期中通过下列方式确定治疗延迟:细菌培养、标本传递、DST制备、完成患者通知和诊断确认。

原始出处:

Chen Y, Yuan Z, Shen X, et al. Time to Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Initiation in Association with Treatment Outcomes in Shanghai, China. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Mar 27;62(4). pii: e02259-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02259-17. Print 2018 Apr.

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    2018-12-24 wjywjy
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    2019-02-19 grace5700
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    2018-11-02 xjy02
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