Gut: 肠道微生物组在介导乳糖不耐受症状中的作用

2021-03-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

LI患者所经历的特定肠道症状可能是肠道内双歧杆菌丰度的结果,而不是乳糖摄入的直接影响。这项工作支持了最初的报道,即乳糖发酵菌的代谢产物可能与LI症状的发生有关。

Misselwitz等人最近发表综述分析了乳糖不耐受(LI)的多种因素。他们的工作强调了基因组成和饮食模式在LI个体胃肠道症状发生中的已知影响。作者将LI定义为因乳糖暴露引起的胃肠道不适,并讨论了LI患者的各种症状。Misselwitz等人提到了肠道微生物组对乳糖代谢的影响,特别是双歧杆菌或其他乳糖发酵细菌被报道影响肠道中的乳糖水平。然而,肠道微生物组对肠道相关LI症状的发生的影响尚不清楚。M F Brandao Gois等人进行了相关研究,成果发表在近期的GUT杂志。

有研究发现,成年人肠道中双歧杆菌的丰度取决于LI基因变异和乳制品摄入量之间的相互作用。这一发现补充了其他表明肠道微生物组和宿主乳糖代谢之间存在相互关系的发现。然而,这些早期的分析并没有考虑胃肠道症状的发生。这启发了对乳制品和双歧杆菌的相互作用是否会影响LI个体胃肠道疾病的发生的研究。M F Brandao Gois分析了959名荷兰生命队列参与者关于肠道疾病、基因、肠道微生物组和饮食的数据。根据高加索人群中LI的功能性变异rs4988235的存在对LI的遗传状况进行了分类,他们发现81(8.4%的队列)存在LI的隐性基因型(G/G)。利用猎枪宏基因组测序法对粪便样品进行微生物组组成研究,并选择双歧杆菌属的相对丰度进行分析。饮食摄入量,包括牛奶和其他乳制品,通过食物频率问卷进行评估。乳制品总消费量,以克/天为单位,使用荷兰食品成分表检索。值得注意的是,没有报告显示LI患者完全避免食用乳制品。最后,通过一份为期7天的问卷调查来评估肠道疾病,参与者被要求将他们日常肠胃不适的程度分为六类:“腹部不适腹胀打嗝腹痛肠胃气胀恶心。每个类别的每日平均得分的总和被用作胃肠道疾病的总得分。

双歧杆菌和肠对乳糖不耐症患者的肠道症状。

(A) LI基因型(纯合子G/G)个体的双歧杆菌丰度高于SNP rs4988235的乳糖耐受基因型(G/TT/T)(B)LI个体中,双歧杆菌丰度与胃肠道总投诉评分显著相关(p=0.003)。具体来说,双歧杆菌丰度与(C)腹痛、(D)肠胃不适和(E)腹胀呈正相关。对所有数值因子进行基于秩的正态逆变换。

LI组的双歧杆菌丰度比非LI组增加(PWilcox=4.56×10-9)(1A),并且LI组的双歧杆菌丰度与乳制品摄入量呈正相关(R=0.22, p=0.05),但非LI组没有(R=0.02, p=0.48)LI组和非LI组的乳制品没有显著差异(PWilcox=0.31)。在LI个体中,双歧杆菌丰度与总肠道投诉评分呈正相关(R=0.33, p=0.003)(1B)。在六种特定的肠道疾病中,双歧杆菌丰度与腹痛、不适和腹胀呈正相关(1C-E),但与任何其他疾病不相关(所有p>0.26)。然后,进行了一项中介分析以解决乳制品摄入量和双歧杆菌丰度如何影响LI个体症状的发生。发现乳制品摄入量和胃肠道疾病之间的关联部分是由双歧杆菌丰度介导的(Propmediated=43%p=0.054)

牛奶摄入量、双歧杆菌丰度和肠道症状之间的直接和间接关系分析。蓝色箭头显示了统计学显著相关。红色箭头表示不显著相关。在LI个体中,与乳制品相关的肠道疾病的存在很大程度上是由双歧杆菌丰度介导的。

该研究表明LI患者所经历的特定肠道症状可能是肠道内双歧杆菌丰度的结果,而不是乳糖摄入的直接影响。这项工作支持了最初的报道,即乳糖发酵菌的代谢产物可能与LI症状的发生有关。

原文出处:

Brandao Gois MF, Sinha T, Spreckels JE, et alRole of the gut microbiome in mediating lactose intolerance symptomsGut Published Online First: 18 March 2021. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-323911

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    2021-04-30 MedSciZeng

    #Gut#点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论

    0

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034058, encodeId=4f5a203405896, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2f72366949' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳糖不耐受#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23669, encryptionId=a2f72366949, topicName=乳糖不耐受)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26a9200, createdName=yangshch, createdTime=Fri Feb 18 06:31:56 CST 2022, time=2022-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825258, encodeId=8a261825258f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sat Jan 22 05:31:56 CST 2022, time=2022-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1947223, encodeId=6fbf194e22360, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78af204639e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不耐受#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20463, encryptionId=78af204639e, topicName=不耐受)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIW7uIr5ebYvJohUq0dkkVV05uF9jPpeyCrlcx904mUdMI9UKqpO3bt4GkgYBNdv485qT2NsVE27w/132, createdBy=023c2500122, createdName=ms8543593053280928, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 13:31:56 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961917, encodeId=b84f96191e55, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49e383289e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gut#</a>点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8328, encryptionId=49e383289e, topicName=Gut)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:30:19 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1382463, encodeId=6dba138246385, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49d350e1625' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50716, encryptionId=49d350e1625, topicName=微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 01:31:56 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461637, encodeId=f6ef146163edd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ccf816e335' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81673, encryptionId=7ccf816e335, topicName=肠道微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c6316431503, createdName=snf701209, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 01:31:56 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588748, encodeId=eec71588e48ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8ac523668e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23668, encryptionId=8ac523668e8, topicName=乳糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a5a17619424, createdName=minzju5058, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 01:31:56 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950948, encodeId=7f8a9509480d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1fd816e094' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道微生物#</a>对乳糖不耐受的影响,很多人开始没有,后来才出现乳糖不耐受,可能与肠道微生物有关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81670, encryptionId=b1fd816e094, topicName=肠道微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Thu Mar 25 10:48:56 CST 2021, time=2021-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-27 minzju5058
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034058, encodeId=4f5a203405896, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2f72366949' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳糖不耐受#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23669, encryptionId=a2f72366949, topicName=乳糖不耐受)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26a9200, createdName=yangshch, createdTime=Fri Feb 18 06:31:56 CST 2022, time=2022-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825258, encodeId=8a261825258f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sat Jan 22 05:31:56 CST 2022, time=2022-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1947223, encodeId=6fbf194e22360, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78af204639e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不耐受#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20463, encryptionId=78af204639e, topicName=不耐受)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIW7uIr5ebYvJohUq0dkkVV05uF9jPpeyCrlcx904mUdMI9UKqpO3bt4GkgYBNdv485qT2NsVE27w/132, createdBy=023c2500122, createdName=ms8543593053280928, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 13:31:56 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961917, encodeId=b84f96191e55, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49e383289e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gut#</a>点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8328, encryptionId=49e383289e, topicName=Gut)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:30:19 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1382463, encodeId=6dba138246385, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49d350e1625' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50716, encryptionId=49d350e1625, topicName=微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 01:31:56 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461637, encodeId=f6ef146163edd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ccf816e335' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道微生物组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81673, encryptionId=7ccf816e335, topicName=肠道微生物组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c6316431503, createdName=snf701209, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 01:31:56 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588748, encodeId=eec71588e48ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8ac523668e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23668, encryptionId=8ac523668e8, topicName=乳糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a5a17619424, createdName=minzju5058, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 01:31:56 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950948, encodeId=7f8a9509480d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1fd816e094' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道微生物#</a>对乳糖不耐受的影响,很多人开始没有,后来才出现乳糖不耐受,可能与肠道微生物有关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81670, encryptionId=b1fd816e094, topicName=肠道微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Thu Mar 25 10:48:56 CST 2021, time=2021-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-25 病毒猎手

    #肠道微生物#对乳糖不耐受的影响,很多人开始没有,后来才出现乳糖不耐受,可能与肠道微生物有关。

    0

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促进丁酸的益生元是预防ICI所致结肠炎的一种很有前途的新方法,甚至有可能通过增加对治疗的耐受性和促进有益于治疗的微生物种类的扩大来提高ICI治疗的疗效。

Seminars in Cancer Biology:肠道微生物有助于抗癌免疫调节

肠道微生物区系在影响肿瘤发生和癌细胞对治疗药物的反应方面具有重要作用。微生物区系对癌症的显著影响推动了操纵微生物区系来预防和治疗癌症的努力。微生物操作可以作为传统癌症治疗的辅助手段。

Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol:什么是肠道健康

“肠道健康”是一个当下广受关注的话题,在Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology近期发表的一篇观点评论文章对目前关于肠道健康的定义和影响

NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes:血液透析患者的肠道菌群失调与死亡率。

肠道微生物多样性和组成与接受维持性血液透析的ESKD患者的全因死亡率密切相关。炎症可能参与了肠道生物失调的发病机制。

Br J Cancer:放化疗后HPV阳性口咽鳞状细胞癌中向肠道微生物组转变

微生物组目前已成为一种具有潜力的癌症标志物。既往研究显示,

Brain Behav Immun:肠道微生物从娃娃抓起

肠道微生物群是研究人类发育和健康时需要考虑的重要生物学因素。