J Bone Miner Res:成骨不全症患者的骨折率研究

2016-09-01 Moon 译 MedSci原创

成骨不全症(OI)是临床表现多种多样的遗传性疾病,以骨骼脆性增加及胶原代谢紊乱为特征的全身性结缔组织疾病。其病变不仅限于骨骼,还常常累及其他结缔组织,如眼、耳、皮肤、牙齿等。疾病特点是多发性骨折、蓝巩膜、进行性耳聋、牙齿改变、关节松弛和皮肤异常。 目前丹麦人口的OI患病率为10.6/100000。研究者进行了一项以人群为基础的丹麦全国性队列研究,比较OI患者与一般人群的骨折发生率。 研

成骨不全症(OI)是临床表现多种多样的遗传性疾病,以骨骼脆性增加及胶原代谢紊乱为特征的全身性结缔组织疾病。其病变不仅限于骨骼,还常常累及其他结缔组织,如眼、耳、皮肤、牙齿等。疾病特点是多发性骨折、蓝巩膜、进行性耳聋、牙齿改变、关节松弛和皮肤异常。

目前丹麦人口的OI患病率为10.6/100000。研究者进行了一项以人群为基础的丹麦全国性队列研究,比较OI患者与一般人群的骨折发生率。

研究者从丹麦国家病人登记处识别了644 (55.6%为女性)名OI患者,从民事登记系统处识别了3361 (55.2%为女性)名对照人群。

中位数观察17.9年(IQR:12.4-18.0年)(总共10137人年)的时间里,总共416名OI患者经历了1566次骨折,对照组总共709名参与者经历了1018次骨折。

按年龄分层,对OI患者组和对照组的骨折发生率进行比较后发现:0-19岁组的骨折率比为10.7;20-54岁组的骨折率17.2;≥55岁组的骨折率比为4.1。

此外,研究者还发现,0-19岁的男性OI患者骨折发生率最高(257/1000人年)。≥55岁的OI患者与对照组人群相比,不管是男性(RR
=4.9; 95% CI, 3.2-7.7)还是女性(RR=8; 95% CI, 5.6-11.3),骨折发生率都更高。

OI队列中最常见的骨折部位为前臂、股骨、小腿和脚踝。

研究人员写道:“OI患者与一般人群相比,整体骨折率有相同的变化模式;幼儿和青少年期骨折率达峰值,此后随年龄增加而下降,不过老年女性患者的骨折率又会增加。”

原始出处:

[1] Fracture risk highest for children, adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta.Healio.2016 August 31.

[2] Folkestad L,et al. Fracture Rates and Fracture Sites in Patients With Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Nationwide Register-Based Cohort Study.J Bone Miner Res. 2016;doi:10.1002/jbmr.2920.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=152048, encodeId=b20c15204879, content=幼儿和青少年期骨折率达峰值,此后随年龄增加而下降,不过老年女性患者的骨折率又会增加。赞了,认真探究、学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 21:48:24 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=113207, encodeId=537111320eed, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 16:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915148, encodeId=869319151482a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=05343619cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bone#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3619, encryptionId=05343619cf, topicName=Bone)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7dc7399, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Sun Feb 12 06:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1351596, encodeId=9f69135159620, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e95954093cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54093, encryptionId=e95954093cd, topicName=成骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 04:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1543129, encodeId=d4051543129e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd3754094de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成骨不全症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54094, encryptionId=cd3754094de, topicName=成骨不全症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ceb313545134, createdName=124987e8m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 04:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-29 ylzr123

    幼儿和青少年期骨折率达峰值,此后随年龄增加而下降,不过老年女性患者的骨折率又会增加。赞了,认真探究、学习。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=152048, encodeId=b20c15204879, content=幼儿和青少年期骨折率达峰值,此后随年龄增加而下降,不过老年女性患者的骨折率又会增加。赞了,认真探究、学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 21:48:24 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=113207, encodeId=537111320eed, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 16:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915148, encodeId=869319151482a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=05343619cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bone#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3619, encryptionId=05343619cf, topicName=Bone)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7dc7399, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Sun Feb 12 06:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1351596, encodeId=9f69135159620, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e95954093cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54093, encryptionId=e95954093cd, topicName=成骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 04:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1543129, encodeId=d4051543129e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd3754094de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成骨不全症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54094, encryptionId=cd3754094de, topicName=成骨不全症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ceb313545134, createdName=124987e8m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 04:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-07 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=152048, encodeId=b20c15204879, content=幼儿和青少年期骨折率达峰值,此后随年龄增加而下降,不过老年女性患者的骨折率又会增加。赞了,认真探究、学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 21:48:24 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=113207, encodeId=537111320eed, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 16:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915148, encodeId=869319151482a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=05343619cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bone#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3619, encryptionId=05343619cf, topicName=Bone)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7dc7399, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Sun Feb 12 06:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1351596, encodeId=9f69135159620, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e95954093cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54093, encryptionId=e95954093cd, topicName=成骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 04:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1543129, encodeId=d4051543129e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd3754094de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成骨不全症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54094, encryptionId=cd3754094de, topicName=成骨不全症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ceb313545134, createdName=124987e8m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 04:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-12 apoenzyme
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=152048, encodeId=b20c15204879, content=幼儿和青少年期骨折率达峰值,此后随年龄增加而下降,不过老年女性患者的骨折率又会增加。赞了,认真探究、学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 21:48:24 CST 2016, time=2016-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=113207, encodeId=537111320eed, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 16:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915148, encodeId=869319151482a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=05343619cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bone#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3619, encryptionId=05343619cf, topicName=Bone)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7dc7399, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Sun Feb 12 06:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1351596, encodeId=9f69135159620, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e95954093cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54093, encryptionId=e95954093cd, topicName=成骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 04:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1543129, encodeId=d4051543129e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd3754094de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成骨不全症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54094, encryptionId=cd3754094de, topicName=成骨不全症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ceb313545134, createdName=124987e8m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 04:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-03 zhaojie88
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