Stroke:急性脑卒中后,胰岛B细胞功能如何影响预后?

2021-08-20 Freeman MedSci原创

在非糖尿病急性缺血性卒中患者中,β细胞功能障碍与短期不良临床结局明显相关,与胰岛素抵抗无关。

每年,全世界有超过1400万人经历缺血性卒中。由于目前全球关注的焦点是改善缺血性脑卒中患者的预后,因此必须明确导致不利于临床结果的病理生理学因素。

众所周知,β细胞功能恶化和胰岛素抵抗是2型糖尿病的主要病理生理因素。有文献报道,胰岛素抵抗不仅与糖尿病患者有关,也与非糖尿病患者的血管疾病的发生有关。ACROSS-中国研究小组(Abnormal Glucose Regulation in Patients With Acute Stroke Across China-中国各地急性脑卒中患者的血糖调节异常)以前的报告显示,胰岛素抵抗与急性缺血性脑卒中后的短期和长期临床结局有关联。

然而,关于β细胞功能与缺血性脑卒中后临床结局之间的关联证据很少。只有中国的研究小组表明,在非糖尿病的缺血性卒中患者中,β细胞功能下降与长期临床结局不佳的风险较高有关,没有临床研究调查β细胞功能与缺血性卒中后短期临床结局的关系。

胰岛素的分泌受胰岛素抵抗的影响。这一事实表明,胰岛素抵抗有可能改变缺血性脑卒中后β细胞功能与临床预后之间的关联,但至今很少有临床研究对这一问题进行研究。


藉此,日本九州大学Kyushu University的 Takuya Kiyohara等人,基于医院的前瞻性研究,探究了非糖尿病患者急性缺血性脑卒中后β细胞功能与短期临床预后之间的关系。

他们对3590名非糖尿病的急性缺血性中风患者(平均年龄71岁)进行了3个月的随访。β细胞功能的评估采用了β细胞功能的平衡模型评估(HOMA-β)。

研究结果是中风发病后3个月的mRS(3-6分)和中风复发情况,以及出院时的神经系统恶化(NIHSS≥2分)。最后用Logistic回归分析,评估血清HOMA-β五分位数水平与临床结果之间的关联。

他们发现:随着HOMA-β水平的下降,功能不良和神经系统恶化的年龄和性别调整后的几率显著增加。

在调整了HOMA-胰岛素抵抗后,这些关联变得更加突出,即使进一步调整了其他混杂因素,即体重指数、血脂异常、高血压、估计肾小球滤过率、卒中亚型、入院时美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分和再灌注治疗后,这些关联也基本没有改变。

在卒中复发方面没有观察到这种关联。在对HOMA-β和HOMA-胰岛素抵抗水平组合的分层分析中,较低的HOMA-β和较高的HOMA-胰岛素抵抗水平,与功能不良结局和神经系统恶化的风险增加独立相关。


该研究结果表明,在非糖尿病急性缺血性卒中患者中,β细胞功能障碍与短期不良临床结局明显相关,与胰岛素抵抗无关。


原文出处:

Kiyohara T, Matsuo R, Hata J, et al. β-Cell Function and Clinical Outcome in Nondiabetic Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke. Stroke. 2021;52(8):2621-2628. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.031392

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    2022-04-22 baoya
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    2021-08-20 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

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