Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure

Bozkurt, B; Coats, AJS; Tsutsui, H; Abdelhamid, CM; Adamopoulos, S; Albert, N; Anker, SD; Atherton, J; Bohm, M; Butler, J; Drazner, MH; Felker, GM; Filippatos, G; Fiuzat, M; Fonarow, GC; Gomez-Mesa, JE; Heidenreich, P; Imamura, T; Jankowska, EA; Januzzi, J; Khazanie, P; Kinugawa, K; Lam, CSP; Matsue, Y; Metra, M; Ohtani, T; Piepoli, MF; Ponikowski, P; Rosano, GMC; Sakata, Y; Starling, RC; Teerlink, JR; Vardeny, O; Yamamoto, K; Yancy, C; Zhang, J; Zieroth, S

Bozkurt, B (corresponding author), Baylor Coll Med, Cardiol, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.; Bozkurt, B (corresponding author), Baylor Coll Med, Med, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.; Bozkurt, B (corresponding author), Baylor Coll Med, DeBakey VA Med Ctr, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.; Bozkurt, B (corresponding author), Baylor Coll Med, Winters Ctr Heart Failure Res, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.; Bozkurt, B (corresponding author), Baylor Coll Med,

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE, 2021; 23 (3): 352

Abstract

In this document, we propose a universal definition of heart failure (HF) as a clinical syndrome with symptoms and/or signs caused by a structural and......

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