Semin Arthritis Rheu :狄诺塞麦停药后的自发性椎体骨折

2019-02-27 xiangting MedSci原创

在这个简短的病例系列中,既往接受双膦酸盐治疗似乎不是出现VF的保护性因素。

狄诺塞麦是一种抗骨吸收药物,在治疗骨质疏松症方面具有疗效。然而,狄诺塞麦停药与骨转换增加和骨质迅速流失相关,并且最近一些患者出现椎体骨折(VF)。因此,这项研究目的是分析狄诺塞麦停药后出现椎体骨折的一组患者临床特征、骨代谢参数和进展。此外,还回顾了有关该课题的文献。

28个月期间(2015年9月至2018年1月),7名狄诺塞麦停药后出现自发性椎体骨折的女性到作者所在中心的风湿病科就诊。分析了她们的临床特征、骨代谢参数和进展,并回顾了与该课题相关的文献。

患者在24-58个月内接受了狄诺塞麦治疗(中位数38),最后一次狄诺塞麦治疗后8-20个月(中位数10)每位患者出现中位数5 VF。只有2名患者既往有VF,并且大多数患者(5名)既往接受了双膦酸盐治疗。VF后全部患者重新开始抗骨质疏松治疗,随访期间骨折无进一步进展(中位数19个月)。

在这个简短的病例系列中,既往接受双膦酸盐治疗似乎不是出现VF的保护性因素。在医生和牙医的临床实践中必须考虑到停用狄诺塞麦后可能出现VF。尽管如此,还需要进一步的研究来改善风险患者的识别和最适当的序贯治疗方案。

原始出处:

Helena Florez. SPONTANEOUS VERTEBRAL FRACTURES AFTER DENOSUMAB DISCONTINUATION: A CASE COLLECTION AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. Semin Arthritis Rheu. 15 February 2019.

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    2019-03-01 zhaojie88
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    2019-03-01 dingxiaobo
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    2019-03-01 yinhl1980
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    2019-03-01 sodoo
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