Am J Gastroenterol:口服避孕药会增加溃疡性结肠炎进展风险吗?

2016-11-13 MedSci MedSci原创

口服避孕药(OC)的使用与炎性肠道疾病风险的增加有关。然而,OC对溃疡性结肠炎(UC)自然史的影响仍是未知的。 我们确定了6104例UC患者,诊断时年龄16-51岁。主要结果是首次UC相关的手术,次要结局是首次使用口服类固醇或抗肿瘤坏死因子处方药物。 超过31421人年的随访过程中,我们观察到162例与UC相关的手术。 当前和过去使用OC的女性患者与未使用者比较,与UC相关手术的

口服避孕药(OC)的使用与炎性肠道疾病风险的增加有关。然而,OC对溃疡性结肠炎(UC)自然史的影响仍是未知的。

我们确定了6104例UC患者,诊断时年龄16-51岁。主要结果是首次UC相关的手术,次要结局是首次使用口服类固醇或抗肿瘤坏死因子处方药物。

超过31421人年的随访过程中,我们观察到162例与UC相关的手术。

当前和过去使用OC的女性患者与未使用者比较,与UC相关手术的风险显著相关(aHR=0.79; 95% CI, 0.52-1.18;aHR=0.74, 95% CI, 0.46-1.18)。

这种联系与OC类型(单纯孕激素 vs. 结合雌激素和黄体酮)、使用持续时间、使用数量(所有P>0.28)等无关。

同样,使用更长时间的OC或更多累积数量的OC,与接受类固醇处方风险的增加无关(P=0.68和0.63)。

仅限于斯德哥尔摩县中女性患者的探索性分析显示,目前使用OC与接受抗TNF治疗的风险增加相关(aHR=0.83, 95% CI, 0.59-1.18)。

对这项大型的全国性注册UC患者数据进行的分析显示,使用OC和UC进展之间不存在联系。

原始出处:


Khalili H1, Neovius M,et al.Oral Contraceptive Use and Risk of Ulcerative Colitis Progression: A Nationwide Study.Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Nov;111(11):1614-1620.

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    2017-03-04 许安
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    2017-02-20 nymo
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