穿静脉曲张袜来瘦腿?医生:爱美人士别交智商税

2021-02-15 39健康网 39健康网

静脉曲张袜“改头换面”成瘦腿袜,升级款、加强款、日常款层出不穷,火爆热卖,在“提臀瘦腿神器”噱头下一个用来防病治病的医疗用具成了美体道具,那么它是否真的有如此奇效?

多年前,蔡依林一句“为了瘦腿,静脉曲张袜我足足穿了三年。”让静脉曲张袜瞬间火遍大江南北,时至今日这股热潮都没有消退的迹象,甚至在某宝上,静脉曲张袜“改头换面”成瘦腿袜,升级款、加强款、日常款层出不穷,火爆热卖,在“提臀瘦腿神器”噱头下一个用来防病治病的医疗用具成了美体道具,那么它是否真的有如此奇效?

暨南大学附属第一医院介入与血管外科李承志副主任医师表示,静脉曲张袜本身有压力,穿上后能把腿部勒紧,视觉上看起来确实瘦了。但脱下以后,压力消失,一切恢复正常。简单来说,静脉曲张袜压缩了肌肉,但压不走脂肪。

静脉曲张袜解决静脉回流,并非能瘦腿

静脉曲张袜就是医用的弹力袜,有多年临床经验的李承志表示在他接触的病人中,并没有穿了袜子后腿变美变细的例子,“临床上,医生主要是用来辅助预防或治疗静脉曲张、静脉功能不全、静脉血栓等病症使用的,网传的瘦腿提臀说法,目前缺乏科学依据。”

家住广州的陈娜就直呼“上当受骗”了,她对自己的外貌一直很有信心,唯一的不足就是双小腿上,在一个购物网站上,被一款“瘦腿袜”所吸引,买家留言里纷纷表示“穿上后小腿足足瘦了1.5厘米”、“穿上后去逛街,一点都不累。”于是,她赶紧听从商家的建议买了一双压力为二级的袜子,但等货到穿上时才发现远没有自己想的那么轻松。

“它比一般的丝袜要紧实不少,穿上非常费劲,仅仅穿个袜子就要10几分钟。”陈娜表示,感觉浑身被绳子绑着,非常难受,小腿也没有自己想像的快速变细,坚持穿了几天后,看着脱下袜子后腿上布满的深深浅浅的勒痕,陈娜最终还是穿回了正常的袜子。

李承志指出,静脉曲张袜其实是一种促进静脉血液回流心脏功能的产品,有别于普通袜子均匀受力,静脉曲张袜会在脚踝部位建立最高的支撑压力,之后顺着腿部向上压力逐渐递减,一般小腿为最大压力值的80%,到大腿处则只剩下最大压力值的25%-45%,这样做的目的,是通过物理作用压力递减的方式使下肢静脉血液回流。

从这个原理上可以得出,通过静脉曲张袜的压力值能缓解因静脉血淤积而出现的下肢水肿或过度疲劳的现象,但并不能修善腿型达到减脂的目的,李医生表示,有的人从视觉上看上去“瘦了”的原因是因为弹力袜将腿部‘绑’紧产生的错觉。

在我国每10个人中就有一个下肢静脉曲张患者

据悉,静脉曲张是血管外科的常见病、多发病,有数据统计,在我国每10个人中就有一个人患有下肢静脉曲张,女性尤为常见,之所以发生,李承志表示,它的发病原因很多,常见的有先天性血管壁膜薄弱、长时间保持相同的姿势、家族遗传因素等等。

需提醒的是,在生活中绝大多数患者都不积极治疗,觉得下肢静脉曲张只不过是从外观上青筋凸出不美观,其它没有任何不适,因此不需要额外注意,但其实,下肢静脉曲张不进行干预,病情会逐渐发展,出现皮炎、“老烂腿”、血栓,严重的甚至会形成肺栓塞,即便未发展成疾病,长期的下肢静脉曲张也易导致酸痛、水肿、行走不便对生活造成影响。

多数下肢静脉曲张患者可保守治疗

虽然静脉曲张发病人群广泛,当真正需要考虑外科手术的病人占少数,多数属于轻度静脉曲张患者,首选的方式是保守治疗,通过改善生活习惯或穿静脉曲张袜来缓解病情。

对于一些需要久站或者经常下肢水肿的女性来说,也可以在医生的指导下选择一些保健型的静脉曲张袜来提早预防,但不建议自己在网上购买,李承志介绍,专业的静脉曲张袜有不同的压力值型号,医生会根据症状、腿部尺寸等进行判断选择不同型号,否则穿大一码会没有效果,穿小一号则会使腿部压力过大,影响腿部循环。

李承志提醒,针对静脉曲张患者或术后人群,医生一般会嘱咐患者至少穿3个月(治疗型弹力袜)。对于保健预防人群,保健型的一级弹力袜就像我们日常生活中吃的保健品,不存在说吃多久最好的说法,如果能坚持穿戴,穿的时间越久越好。另外,弹力袜的寿命有限,当弹力下降时(一般半年),就应该换新。

此外,静脉曲张袜只需要在久站着或久坐着的时候穿,平躺休息的时候(静脉自然会回流)则需要脱掉。特别是老年人平躺休息的时候,千万不能穿,否则会对心脏造成压力引发不必要的危害。

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    2021-07-08 ms4000001428306374

    学习了

    0

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    2021-03-07 ms3000000952102971

    学习了,智商税啊

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    2021-03-12 fusion
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    2021-02-17 晓辰
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    2021-02-15 ms4000000539959690

    科学普及知识,避免盲目跟风炒作!

    0

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    2021-02-15 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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