JEADV:儿童银屑病与炎症性肠病之间有何种关联?

2022-04-14 医路坦克 MedSci原创

银屑病是一种常见的炎症性皮肤病,炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种慢性复发性炎症性疾病,包括克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC),本文就这两种疾病在儿科和青少年中相关性进行研究。

银屑病是一种常见的炎症性皮肤病,近年来被认为是一种超越皮肤深度的全身性炎症性疾病。炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种慢性复发性炎症性疾病,包括克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)。这两种疾病在成人中有很强的相关性,但在儿科和青少年中缺乏证据。我们在韩国的一个儿童和青少年队列中探索了银屑病和IBD之间的关系。

这项横断面研究使用了国民健康保险共享服务(NHISS)。2002年1月至2006年12月的出生队列(n=2,347,591例)由NHISS提供。其中,2295578人(97.8%)在2019年注册。我们分析了这一人群从2002年1月到2019年12月的医疗保险数据。其中,我们将银屑病患者定义为有3个以上门诊保险记录或1个与银屑病ICD-10代码相关的入院记录(主要诊断为L40.x)的患者。同样,IBD患者被定义为具有与银屑病相同的条件,使用相应的ICD代码(主要诊断为K50.x或K51.x)。严重银屑病或IBD患者是那些有任何特定全身药物处方记录或有光疗治疗记录的患者。

根据定义,我们从出生队列中识别出5,165名银屑病患者(0.2%)和2,444名IBD患者(0.1%)。在IBD患者中,CD患者1771例(72.5%),UC患者673例(27.5%)。13例患者同时患有银屑病和IBD。我们将银屑病或IBD患者与4倍的对照组进行了比较。在银屑病组中,IBD患者的比例高于对照组(0.3%对0.1%),但差异无统计学意义。在亚组分析中,非严重银屑病患者组IBD患者比例增加。在IBD组中,IBD组患者合并银屑病的比例高于对照组(0.5%比0.2%),显示出统计学上的显著差异。在亚组分析中,银屑病患者在非重症IBD组中的比例增加。

在这项研究中,我们分析了银屑病和IBD之间的已知关联是否在儿科患者中观察到,并发现了它们之间的关联。银屑病的发生在IBD患者中更为显著。然而,在银屑病患者中,尽管在非严重银屑病患者组中观察到显著的相关性,但与IBD没有显著的相关性。在严重的儿童银屑病患者中使用免疫抑制药物可能会掩盖IBD的症状或推迟IBD的诊断。

IBD伴有多种肠外表现。因此,对其他症状有效的肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂的治疗被进一步强调。一些服用肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂的患者会患上银屑病,所谓的反常银屑病。一项系统的综述报告说,在接受肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂治疗的儿童患者中,银屑病的患病率为4.6%。37在这项研究中,接受肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂的559名IBD患者中有3名(5.4%)在开始治疗后发展为银屑病。来自两个亚组(严重和非严重IBD)的IBD患者银屑病的ORS值几乎相同。这一发现表明,需要在肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂和矛盾型银屑病的发生之间进行更多的大规模研究来阐明两者之间的因果关系。

这项研究表明,在儿童患者中,银屑病与IBD之间的关联与成人患者相似。然而,由于患病率较低,这种相关性并不像成年人那样显著。此外,未来还需要对银屑病和IBD在儿科和青少年中是否会影响成人的共病进行长期的观察研究。

文献来源: Kim DH,  Cho SI,Bidirectional association between psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease in a pediatric population: a nationwide study in South Korea.J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022 Apr 01; 

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    2022-04-21 1482963am12暂无昵称

    ***

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    2022-04-14 西瓜0628

    学习了#学习#

    0

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    2022-04-14 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

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    2022-04-14 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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