NEJM:有氧耐力运动+体重控制可提高老年人身体机能

2017-05-18 zhangfan MedSci原创

减肥加有氧-耐力运动是最有效的改善肥胖老年人机体功能状态的方法

肥胖会导致老年人疾病风险增加,但减肥方法不当会加速与年龄相关的肌肉和骨量流失导致肌肉减少症和骨质疏松

近日研究人员在160名肥胖老年人中开展临床研究评价运动方式对体重减轻同时减轻肌肉和骨量流失的效果。参与者接受体重控制管理计划同时随机接受一种运动方式:有氧训练,耐力训练或有氧耐力训练或者对照(无体重管理或锻炼计划)。研究的主要终点是6个月后的机体性能测试(0-36分; 分数越高表现越好)。次要终点包括疾病抵抗力、身体结构、骨矿物质密度和身体功能的变化。

共141名参与者完成研究。机体性能测试结果表明,有氧耐力训练较单独的有氧或耐力训练效果好(有氧耐力训练分数变化:27.9-33.4,提高21% vs 有氧:29.3-33.2,提高14% vs 耐力:28.8-32.7,提高14%),且运动锻炼组的得分均高于对照组。峰值氧消耗(毫升每公斤体重每分钟),组合组和有氧组较耐力组增加更多(组合组:17.2-20.3,增加17%;有氧组17.6 -20.9,增加18%;耐力组17.0-18.3,增加8%)。力量方面,联合组和耐力组较有氧组增加更多(联合组:272-320 kg增加18%;耐力组:288-337 kg增加19%;有氧组:265-270 kg 增加4%)。所有运动组体重减少9%,有氧组减重最多但与对照组无显著差异,(联合组体重56.5-54.8 kg,减少3% ;耐力组58.1-57.1 kg,减少2%;有氧组55.0-52.3 kg,减少5%)。全髋关节骨密度(每平方厘米克,联合组:1.010 - 0.996,减少1%;耐力组1.047 -1.041,减少0.5%;有氧组1.018 - 0.991,减少3%)。运动相关的不良事件主要是肌肉骨骼损伤。

研究表明,减肥加有氧-耐力运动是最有效的改善肥胖老年人机体功能状态的方法。

原始出处:

Dennis T. Villareal et al. Aerobic or Resistance Exercise, or Both, in Dieting Obese Older Adults. N Engl J Med. May 18 2017.

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    2017-05-29 微笑人参

    生命在于运动

    0

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    2017-05-22 jacob9231

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2017-05-18 中医痴

    真的挺好的,学习了!谢谢分享!

    0

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