NEJM:冠状动脉旁路手术中桡动脉移植物和隐静脉移植物疗效比较

2018-05-31 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,与使用隐静脉移植物相比,使用桡动脉移植物进行CABG可以降低不良心脏事件的发生率,并在5年的随访期间具有更高的通畅率。

使用桡动脉移植物进行冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)可能比使用隐静脉移植物术后效果更好。然而,比较桡动脉移植物和隐静脉移植物的随机对照试验的个体效能不足以检测临床结局的差异。我们进行了随机对照试验的患者水平联合分析,近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,以比较桡动脉移植物和隐静脉移植物用于CABG的效能。

研究人员确定了六项试验。主要终点是死亡、心肌梗死或再次血运重建的复合事件。次要终点是在随访血管造影术中移植物的通畅性。研究人员使用混合效应的Cox回归模型来估计对结局的疗效。

该分析中包含了1036例患者(534例接受桡动脉移植物和502例接受隐静脉移植物)。平均(±SD)随访时间60±30个月后,与隐静脉移植物相比,桡动脉移植物相关的不良心脏事件的发生率明显降低(风险比为0.67; 95%可信区间[CI]为0.49-0.90; P=0.01)。在随访进行血管造影(平均随访50±30个月)时,桡动脉移植物的使用也显著降低了闭塞风险(风险比为0.44; 95%CI为0.28-0.70; P<0.001)。与使用隐静脉移植物相比,使用桡动脉移植物可降低心肌梗死的发生率(风险比为0.72; 95%CI为0.53-0.99; P=0.04)和血运重建率(风险比为0.50; 95%CI为0.40-0.63; P<0.001),但不能降低任何原因引起的死亡率(风险比为0.90; 95%CI为0.59-1.41; P=0.68)。

由此可见,与使用隐静脉移植物相比,使用桡动脉移植物进行CABG可以降低不良心脏事件的发生率,并在5年的随访期间具有更高的通畅率。

原始出处:
 
Mario Gaudino,et al.Radial-Artery or Saphenous-Vein Grafts in Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery.N Engl J Med 2018. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1716026
 
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    2018-09-30 xuyong535
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    2018-07-19 fusion
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    2018-05-31 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2018-05-31 xiaozhu1126

    翻译有点问题.怎么能够叫移植物呢?就是移植嘛--

    0

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    2018-05-31 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-05-31 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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