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抗精神病药物分类及用法一览表

2022-09-05 网络 网络

抗精神病药物
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临床必备

治疗分裂症药物：
用于治疗急慢性精神分裂症及其它精神病阳性症状（如幻觉、妄想、思维紊乱）和明显的阴性症状（如反应迟钝、情绪淡漠、孤僻少语）
利培酮（利培酮口崩片）
1mgX20片
治疗量2-3mg
bid
po
富马酸喹硫平（喹硫平）
100mgX60片
治疗量200mg
bid
po
氯丙嗪
50mgX100片
治疗量200-300mg
bid
po
奋乃静
4mgX100片
治疗量8-12mg
bid
po
氯氮平
25mgX100片
治疗量50-100mg
bid
po
舒必利
100mgX100片
治疗量100-300mg
bid
po
奥氮平
10mgX7片
治疗量10-20mg
qd
po
长效药物：五氟利多片  20mgX24片，20mg-40mg每周一次
 
抗躁狂药物（情绪稳定剂）
用于治疗躁狂症，和躁狂抑郁交替发作的双相情感性精神障碍，对反复发作抑郁症也有预防作用。（因碳酸锂不用，以下5种药物实际为抗癫痫药，用其抗躁狂）
丙戊酸钠
100mg X100片
治疗量100mg-200mg
bid
po
卡马西平
100mg X100片
治疗量100mg-200mg
bid
po
奥卡西平
150mg X50片
治疗量300-1200mg
bid
po
拉莫三嗪(利必通)
50mg X30片
治疗量25-50mg
qd
po
丙戊酸钠缓释片(德巴金)
500mg X30片
治疗量250-750mg
qd
po
 
抗焦虑抗抑郁药物：
舍曲林（盐酸舍曲林）    50mgX14片  50-100mg  晚上服  一日一次
帕罗西汀（盐酸帕罗西汀）  20mgX14片  20-40mg  晚上服  一日一次
 
小剂量抗焦虑，大剂量治疗失眠药物：
地西泮（安定）
2.5mg X100片
治疗量2.5-10mg
bid
po
 
（焦虑2.5-10 mg,2-4次,镇静2.5-5 mg tid,催眠5-10 mg qn,极量4-40 mg）
氯硝西泮（氯硝安定）
2mgX100片
治疗量2-4mg
bid
po
劳拉西泮
1mgX28片
治疗量1-3mg
bid
po
阿普唑仑
0.4mgX100片
治疗量0.4-0.8mg
bid
po
艾司唑仑（舒乐安定）
1mgX100片
治疗量1-3mg
bid
po

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2153903, encodeId=6a0c2153903ab, content=很详细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db498817484, createdName=ms4000000301371148, createdTime=Mon Aug 21 18:26:08 CST 2023, time=2023-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=新疆), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1248585, encodeId=2b86124858594, content=受教育了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210920/cc1287d895a346908d9358058cdb61ff/5ef3f7950426411ea0c9966d76a74064.jpg, createdBy=1d315559103, createdName=ms6000000225486324, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 07:22:04 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1248584, encodeId=7d9a124858492, content=很左冇有1冂月月用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210920/cc1287d895a346908d9358058cdb61ff/5ef3f7950426411ea0c9966d76a74064.jpg, createdBy=1d315559103, createdName=ms6000000225486324, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 07:18:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1247818, encodeId=794f124e818c0, content=简洁明了，系统学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05155126416, createdName=146480bem82暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 07:22:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513121, encodeId=0fad15131211d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 07 05:50:38 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-08-21 ms4000000301371148 来自新疆

    很详细

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2153903, encodeId=6a0c2153903ab, content=很详细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db498817484, createdName=ms4000000301371148, createdTime=Mon Aug 21 18:26:08 CST 2023, time=2023-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=新疆), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1248585, encodeId=2b86124858594, content=受教育了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210920/cc1287d895a346908d9358058cdb61ff/5ef3f7950426411ea0c9966d76a74064.jpg, createdBy=1d315559103, createdName=ms6000000225486324, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 07:22:04 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1248584, encodeId=7d9a124858492, content=很左冇有1冂月月用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210920/cc1287d895a346908d9358058cdb61ff/5ef3f7950426411ea0c9966d76a74064.jpg, createdBy=1d315559103, createdName=ms6000000225486324, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 07:18:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1247818, encodeId=794f124e818c0, content=简洁明了，系统学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05155126416, createdName=146480bem82暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 07:22:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513121, encodeId=0fad15131211d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 07 05:50:38 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-13 ms6000000225486324

    受教育了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2153903, encodeId=6a0c2153903ab, content=很详细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db498817484, createdName=ms4000000301371148, createdTime=Mon Aug 21 18:26:08 CST 2023, time=2023-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=新疆), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1248585, encodeId=2b86124858594, content=受教育了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210920/cc1287d895a346908d9358058cdb61ff/5ef3f7950426411ea0c9966d76a74064.jpg, createdBy=1d315559103, createdName=ms6000000225486324, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 07:22:04 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1248584, encodeId=7d9a124858492, content=很左冇有1冂月月用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210920/cc1287d895a346908d9358058cdb61ff/5ef3f7950426411ea0c9966d76a74064.jpg, createdBy=1d315559103, createdName=ms6000000225486324, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 07:18:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1247818, encodeId=794f124e818c0, content=简洁明了，系统学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05155126416, createdName=146480bem82暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 07:22:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513121, encodeId=0fad15131211d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 07 05:50:38 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-13 ms6000000225486324

    很左冇有1冂月月用

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2153903, encodeId=6a0c2153903ab, content=很详细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db498817484, createdName=ms4000000301371148, createdTime=Mon Aug 21 18:26:08 CST 2023, time=2023-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=新疆), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1248585, encodeId=2b86124858594, content=受教育了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210920/cc1287d895a346908d9358058cdb61ff/5ef3f7950426411ea0c9966d76a74064.jpg, createdBy=1d315559103, createdName=ms6000000225486324, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 07:22:04 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1248584, encodeId=7d9a124858492, content=很左冇有1冂月月用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210920/cc1287d895a346908d9358058cdb61ff/5ef3f7950426411ea0c9966d76a74064.jpg, createdBy=1d315559103, createdName=ms6000000225486324, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 07:18:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1247818, encodeId=794f124e818c0, content=简洁明了，系统学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05155126416, createdName=146480bem82暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 07:22:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513121, encodeId=0fad15131211d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 07 05:50:38 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-08 146480bem82暂无昵称

    简洁明了，系统学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2153903, encodeId=6a0c2153903ab, content=很详细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db498817484, createdName=ms4000000301371148, createdTime=Mon Aug 21 18:26:08 CST 2023, time=2023-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=新疆), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1248585, encodeId=2b86124858594, content=受教育了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210920/cc1287d895a346908d9358058cdb61ff/5ef3f7950426411ea0c9966d76a74064.jpg, createdBy=1d315559103, createdName=ms6000000225486324, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 07:22:04 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1248584, encodeId=7d9a124858492, content=很左冇有1冂月月用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210920/cc1287d895a346908d9358058cdb61ff/5ef3f7950426411ea0c9966d76a74064.jpg, createdBy=1d315559103, createdName=ms6000000225486324, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 07:18:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1247818, encodeId=794f124e818c0, content=简洁明了，系统学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05155126416, createdName=146480bem82暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 07:22:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513121, encodeId=0fad15131211d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 07 05:50:38 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-07 12498768m16(暂无昵称)

    #抗精神病药#

    0

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