NEJM:院外心脏骤停患者到底该不该用肾上腺素?

2018-08-23 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在院外心脏骤停的成人中,使用肾上腺素导致30天生存率显著高于安慰剂,但患者有利的神经系统结局组间差异不显著,因为肾上腺素组有更多的幸存者出现严重的神经功能障碍。

对于使用肾上腺素治疗院外心脏骤停的担忧导致国际复苏联络委员会要求进行安慰剂对照试验,以确定肾上腺素的使用对这类患者是否安全有效。

最近,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员在英国进行了一项由8014名院外心脏骤停患者参与的随机双盲试验,五个国家卫生服务救护车服务点的医护人员对参与者给予了肠外肾上腺素(4015名患者)或生理盐水安慰剂(3999名患者)处理以及标准护理。该研究的主要结局为30天存活率。次要结局包括出院前的存活率和有利的神经系统结局,如改良Rankin量表的评分为3或更低(范围从0[无症状]到6[死亡])。

30天时,肾上腺素组有130名患者(3.2%)而安慰剂组有94名(2.4%)参与者存活(未调整的生存率比值比为1.39; 95%置信区间[CI]为1.06-1.82; P=0.02)。没有证据表明存活至出院具有良好神经功能预后的患者比例存在显著差异(4007例患者中有87例[2.2%],而3994例患者中有74例[1.9%];未调整比值比为1.18; 95%CI为0.86-1.61)。出院时,肾上腺素组存活者中出现严重神经功能障碍(改良Rankin量表评分为4或5)的患者要比安慰剂组多(126例患者中有39例[31.0%] vs. 90名患者中有16名[17.8%])。

由此可见,在院外心脏骤停的成人中,使用肾上腺素导致30天生存率显著高于安慰剂,但患者有利的神经系统结局组间差异不显著,因为肾上腺素组有更多的幸存者出现严重的神经功能障碍。 

原始出处:

Gavin D. Perkins,et al. A Randomized Trial of Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.NEJM.2018. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1806842

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895145, encodeId=264918951459e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce478241e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82417, encryptionId=ce478241e0b, topicName=肾上腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8dba135, createdName=xuyong523, createdTime=Mon Jul 15 09:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284913, encodeId=320b128491386, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b67d8244123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82441, encryptionId=b67d8244123, topicName=肾上腺素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=325a197, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 00:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305663, encodeId=a095130566332, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1787983537c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院外心脏骤停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98353, encryptionId=1787983537c, topicName=院外心脏骤停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b96f328, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 00:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340466, encodeId=16e73404668c, content=那到底要不要用呢?严重的神经功能障碍能恢复吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7e71713450, createdName=太阳系小猪, createdTime=Fri Aug 24 06:58:46 CST 2018, time=2018-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340347, encodeId=1c1a34034e52, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Thu Aug 23 09:38:28 CST 2018, time=2018-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895145, encodeId=264918951459e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce478241e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82417, encryptionId=ce478241e0b, topicName=肾上腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8dba135, createdName=xuyong523, createdTime=Mon Jul 15 09:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284913, encodeId=320b128491386, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b67d8244123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82441, encryptionId=b67d8244123, topicName=肾上腺素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=325a197, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 00:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305663, encodeId=a095130566332, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1787983537c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院外心脏骤停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98353, encryptionId=1787983537c, topicName=院外心脏骤停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b96f328, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 00:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340466, encodeId=16e73404668c, content=那到底要不要用呢?严重的神经功能障碍能恢复吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7e71713450, createdName=太阳系小猪, createdTime=Fri Aug 24 06:58:46 CST 2018, time=2018-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340347, encodeId=1c1a34034e52, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Thu Aug 23 09:38:28 CST 2018, time=2018-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895145, encodeId=264918951459e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce478241e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82417, encryptionId=ce478241e0b, topicName=肾上腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8dba135, createdName=xuyong523, createdTime=Mon Jul 15 09:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284913, encodeId=320b128491386, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b67d8244123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82441, encryptionId=b67d8244123, topicName=肾上腺素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=325a197, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 00:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305663, encodeId=a095130566332, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1787983537c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院外心脏骤停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98353, encryptionId=1787983537c, topicName=院外心脏骤停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b96f328, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 00:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340466, encodeId=16e73404668c, content=那到底要不要用呢?严重的神经功能障碍能恢复吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7e71713450, createdName=太阳系小猪, createdTime=Fri Aug 24 06:58:46 CST 2018, time=2018-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340347, encodeId=1c1a34034e52, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Thu Aug 23 09:38:28 CST 2018, time=2018-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895145, encodeId=264918951459e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce478241e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82417, encryptionId=ce478241e0b, topicName=肾上腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8dba135, createdName=xuyong523, createdTime=Mon Jul 15 09:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284913, encodeId=320b128491386, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b67d8244123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82441, encryptionId=b67d8244123, topicName=肾上腺素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=325a197, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 00:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305663, encodeId=a095130566332, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1787983537c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院外心脏骤停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98353, encryptionId=1787983537c, topicName=院外心脏骤停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b96f328, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 00:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340466, encodeId=16e73404668c, content=那到底要不要用呢?严重的神经功能障碍能恢复吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7e71713450, createdName=太阳系小猪, createdTime=Fri Aug 24 06:58:46 CST 2018, time=2018-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340347, encodeId=1c1a34034e52, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Thu Aug 23 09:38:28 CST 2018, time=2018-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-24 太阳系小猪

    那到底要不要用呢?严重的神经功能障碍能恢复吗?

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895145, encodeId=264918951459e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce478241e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82417, encryptionId=ce478241e0b, topicName=肾上腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8dba135, createdName=xuyong523, createdTime=Mon Jul 15 09:22:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284913, encodeId=320b128491386, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b67d8244123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82441, encryptionId=b67d8244123, topicName=肾上腺素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=325a197, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 00:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305663, encodeId=a095130566332, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1787983537c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院外心脏骤停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98353, encryptionId=1787983537c, topicName=院外心脏骤停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b96f328, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 00:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340466, encodeId=16e73404668c, content=那到底要不要用呢?严重的神经功能障碍能恢复吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7e71713450, createdName=太阳系小猪, createdTime=Fri Aug 24 06:58:46 CST 2018, time=2018-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340347, encodeId=1c1a34034e52, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Thu Aug 23 09:38:28 CST 2018, time=2018-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-23 lietome2

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!

    0

相关资讯

Heart:院外心脏骤停后的长期生存情况如何?

出院后回家的OHCA幸存者经历了相对良好的长期生存。而围心脏骤停因素对出院后长期生存的影响较小,出院后恢复良好是与改善的长期预后相关。

JACC:连续高NSE值对OHCA不良结局有较强的预测性

卢森堡中心医院Pascal Stammet博士等人探索了神经元特异性烯醇化酶对于院外心脏骤停不良结局的预测性,并同时探索了温度管理对其的影响,研究成果发表在5月份的Circulation期刊上。背景: 神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)是心脏骤停后神经系统预后的一种广泛使用的生物标志物,但是,由于缺乏标准化的方法和不确定的温度管理影响,推荐的临界值相关性一直备受质疑。目的: 本研究旨在

Anesthesiology:院外心脏骤停患者出现纤溶亢进的原因

近日,阿姆斯特丹自由大学医学中心的研究人员进行了一项关于院外心脏骤停的研究,旨在探讨伴随初始低脑组织氧代谢水平的院外心脏骤停患者在心肺复苏期间,是否比脑组织氧代谢水平正常的患者更易发生纤溶亢进;并进一步研究纤溶系统的哪一个环节参与了上述反应过程。   本次研究共包含了46例心脏骤停患者,使用近红外光谱仪对初始脑组织氧代谢水平进行测定,将氧饱和度的下降定义为50%或更低的组织氧合指数(

NEJM:胺碘酮和利多卡因治疗院外心脏骤停患者没有效果

抗心律失常药物常用于在休克难治性室颤或无脉性室性心动过速引起的院外心脏骤停,但没有证实其是否对生存有益。原始出处:Peter J. Kudenchuk,Siobhan P. Brown, Mohamud Daya,et al.Amiodarone, Lidocaine, or Placebo in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest,NEJM,2016.4.4http:/

JACC:老年心肌梗死(MI)并且有院外心脏骤停的患者出院后生存率较好

院外心脏骤停(OHCA)与急性心肌梗死(MI)有关,并导致较高的住院死亡率;然而,在那些幸存的患者中,很少有人知道关于他们出院后的死亡率和健康护理使用率。这项研究的目的是确定老年MI幸存者(有和没有OHCA)的出院后1年生存率和再住院率。研究人员链接到急性冠脉治疗和干预成果网络注册表的指南和医疗数据,这项研究分析了54860例MI患者,年龄超过65岁,在2011年4月和2012年12月之间从545

Resuscitation:抗血小板治疗能否改善院外心脏骤停后患者结局?

2017年12月,发表在《Resuscitation》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了抗血小板治疗与院外心脏骤停(OHCA)后患者结局之间的相关性。