Neurology:多发性硬化妇女妊娠相关的复发和母乳喂养

2020-04-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

目前大多数MS妇女可以在不增加复发风险的情况下生育。妊娠前疾病控制不佳的妇女可受益于与妊娠和泌乳不冲突的高效DMTs,应该鼓励MS妇女进行纯母乳喂养。

近日,神经病学领域权威杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在明确根据当前标准诊断的多发性硬化症(MS)女性是否与产后复发风险增加有关,并评估这种风险是否可通过母乳喂养或MS疾病治疗(DMT)进行修饰。

研究人员评估了375名MS女性(共466次妊娠)和她们的婴儿电子健康记录(EHRs)。 研究人员前瞻性地收集了2008年至2016年期间在南加利福尼亚和北加利福尼亚凯萨医疗机构中母亲和婴儿的EHR信息,以确定治疗史、母乳喂养和复发情况。研究人员采用了反映疾病严重程度的多变量模型进行分析。

产后一年,26.4%的受试者复发,87%的受试者母乳喂养,36%的受试者母乳喂养至少2个月,58.8%的受试者未使用DMTs。在妊娠初期,67.2%的受试者出现控制欠佳的疾病。年化复发率(ARRs)从妊娠前的0.37下降到妊娠期间的0.14-0.07 (p<0.0001),但在产后期,未观察到任何反弹性疾病活动。产后前3个月的ARR为0.27,4-6个月恢复到孕前水平(0.37)。纯母乳喂养降低了产后早期复发的风险(调整后风险比=0.37,p=0.009),疾病严重程度增加了风险,恢复适度有效的DMTs没有明显效果(时间相关协变量,p=0.62)。

由此可见,目前大多数MS妇女可以在不增加复发风险的情况下生育。妊娠前疾病控制不佳的妇女可受益于与妊娠和泌乳不冲突的高效DMTs,应该鼓励MS妇女进行纯母乳喂养。

原始出处:

Annette Langer-Gould,et al.Pregnancy-related relapses and breastfeeding in a contemporary multiple sclerosis cohort.Neurology.2020.https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000009374

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    2021-03-04 yinhl1978
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    2021-02-13 jml2009
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    2020-04-17 villahu

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