Chest:抗纤维化治疗对特发性肺纤维化患者死亡率和急性加重的影响

2021-07-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

抗纤维化治疗似乎降低了IPF患者的全因死亡率和AE风险。

特发性肺纤维化(IPF)是一种进行性纤维化间质性肺疾病,与显著的发病率和死亡率相关。尼达尼布和吡非尼酮是目前批准用于减缓IPF肺功能下降速度的两种抗纤维化药物,但有关治疗对死亡率和急性加重(AE)风险影响的信息仍然有限或未知。

近日,呼吸领域权威杂志chest上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在明确抗纤维化治疗是否会降低死亡率和AE风险。

研究人员对多个数据库进行了全面检索,包括Ovid MEDLINE(R)、Ovid Embase、Ovid Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials、Ovid Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews和Scopus。如果研究比较了接受和未接受抗纤维化治疗的IPF患者死亡率或AE事件,则纳入分析。研究人员使用随机效应荟萃分析和逆方差法汇总了伴有95%置信区间(CI)的相对风险(RR),并评估了全因死亡率和急性加重(AE)风险这两个主要结局。

该荟萃分析总共纳入了26项研究(8项随机对照试验和18项队列研究),共计12956名患者。抗纤维化治疗与全因死亡风险降低相关,汇总RR为0.55(95%CI为0.45-0.66),I2为82%。这种效应在其他亚组分析中是一致的,包括按研究类型、偏倚风险、随访持续时间和抗纤维化亚型进行分层。抗纤维化治疗还降低了AE的风险,合并RR为0.63(95%CI为0.53-0.76),I2为0%。对于尼达尼布,研究类型和亚组分析对AE风险的影响是一致的,对于吡非尼酮则不同。

由此可见,抗纤维化治疗似乎降低了IPF患者的全因死亡率和AE风险

原始出处:

Tananchai Petnak.et al.Impact of Antifibrotic Therapy on Mortality and Acute Exacerbation in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.chest.2021.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.01.081

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    2021-07-20 Smile2680
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    2021-07-08 563188298

    6默默看看

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