Ther Drug Monit:标准剂量伊马替尼治疗CML:血药浓度与性别相关?

2017-10-16 应颖秋 环球医学

临床用药只分儿童剂量、成人剂量和老年人剂量,而忽略了性别的差异。2017年10月,发表在《Ther Drug Monit》的一项研究表明,使用标准剂量伊马替尼治疗的慢性髓细胞样白血病(CML)女性的校正剂量伊马替尼和诺伊马替尼血药浓度高于男性。

临床用药只分儿童剂量、成人剂量和老年人剂量,而忽略了性别的差异。2017年10月,发表在《Ther Drug Monit》的一项研究表明,使用标准剂量伊马替尼治疗的慢性髓细胞样白血病(CML)女性的校正剂量伊马替尼和诺伊马替尼血药浓度高于男性。

背景:慢性髓细胞样白血病(CML)慢性期伊马替尼治疗的标准剂量为400 mg/d。初始剂量伊马替尼血药浓度>1 mg/L与临床应答改善相关。该研究旨在评估校正剂量、年龄、性别、体重和应答后,给药标准剂量伊马替尼的CML患者中达到的伊马替尼血药浓度和诺伊马替尼血药浓度。

方法
:评价2008年至2014年接受治疗的患者队列中,剂量、年龄、性别、体重和应答相关数据。

结果:该研究纳入93例患者(54例男性、39例女性)的438例样本。男性和女性中伊马替尼的中位剂量为400 mg/d。伊马替尼血药浓度范围在0.1~5.0 mg/L,男性和女性分别有20%和16%的样本伊马替尼血药浓度低于1 mg/L。与男性相比,女性中剂量标准化伊马替尼和诺伊马替尼平均血药浓度显着较高。这部分与体重相关。混合效应序数logistic回归显示,没有证据证明性别与伊马替尼血药浓度之间存在相关性(P = 0.13)。但是,有证据证明性别与诺伊马替尼血药浓度之间存在相关性,且女性中诺伊马替尼的浓度更有可能高于男性(P = 0.02)。

结论
:伊马替尼治疗药物监测仅为剂量充分性和短期依从性提供信息;无法评价长期依从性。但是,该分析显示,5例样本中有1例的伊马替尼血药浓度<1 mg/L,表明剂量不足,和/或依从性不佳,有治疗失败风险。女性的报告显示,女性中伊马替尼暴露水平较高或是长期、稳定、深层分子应答(无法监测的断裂点簇集区Abelson(BCR-ABL)的转录水平,PCR 敏感性为4.5 log,MR4.5)率增加的一个因素。

原始出处:
Belsey SL1, Ireland R, Lang K, et al.Women Administered Standard Dose Imatinib for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Have Higher Dose-Adjusted Plasma Imatinib and Norimatinib Concentrations Than Men.Ther Drug Monit. 2017 Oct;39(5):499-504. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000440.

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    2017-12-23 爆笑小医
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    2017-10-18 wangbingxhy
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1862279, encodeId=f7ff18622e951, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f0e626267' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Drug#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6262, encryptionId=1f0e626267, topicName=Drug)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Dec 23 14:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061205, encodeId=eb3420612052c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08d2619182f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#标准剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61918, encryptionId=08d2619182f, topicName=标准剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 23:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951136, encodeId=cc671951136a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b54b89956db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血药浓度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89956, encryptionId=b54b89956db, topicName=血药浓度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=84fb152, createdName=xiongliangxl, createdTime=Mon Dec 25 22:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488700, encodeId=aa051488e0086, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=20b24899a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CML#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4899, encryptionId=20b24899a7, topicName=CML)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b3e8470831, createdName=wangbingxhy, createdTime=Wed Oct 18 04:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1544474, encodeId=427715444e4f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac3d6549e75' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#浓度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65497, encryptionId=ac3d6549e75, topicName=浓度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16b213663040, createdName=12498974m55暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Oct 18 04:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253469, encodeId=f6bf25346920, content=非常好的文章.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 17:23:27 CST 2017, time=2017-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253445, encodeId=ae472534455d, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=b0041939716, createdName=hhh678, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:56:37 CST 2017, time=2017-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2017-10-16 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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    2017-10-16 hhh678

    henhao

    0

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