Eur Urol Focus:Nivolumab单药治疗晚期肾细胞癌的疗效如何?

2022-02-10 AlexYang MedSci原创

进行了NORA(NivOlumab in Renal cell cArcinoma)非干预性研究(NIS),旨在获取真实世界的数据以补充关键的CheckMate 025临床试验结果。

欧洲药品管理局在2016年批准了免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)nivolumab作为第一个靶向PD-1的抗体,用于治疗既往治疗后的晚期肾细胞癌(aRCC)。该决定的得出基于了关键的3期CheckMate 025(CM025)随机临床试验(RCT)的结果。

近期,来自德国的研究人员在《Eur Urol Focus》上发表文章,他们进行了NORA(NivOlumab in Renal cell cArcinoma)非干预性研究(NIS),该研究旨在获取真实世界的数据以补充关键的CheckMate 025临床试验结果

NORA是一项在德国进行的前瞻性、多中心的NIS。任何亚型的RCC患者在既往治疗后进行nivolumab治疗的均都符合纳入条件。研究的主要目标是估计总体人群和相关亚组的总生存期(OS)。次要目标包括无进展生存期(PFS)、客观反应率(ORR)、反应持续时间(DOR)、安全性和患者报告的结果(PROs)。研究人员使用了描述性统计对基线特征进行了总结。OS和PFS则通过Kaplan-Meier方法估计。

总共有228名aRCC患者符合条件。中位年龄为70岁,71%为男性,14%具有有利的风险,58%具有中等风险,15%具有较差的国际转移性RCC数据库联盟风险(12%信息缺失)。随访的中位数为37个月。在整体人群中,中位OS为24个月(95%置信区间[CI]19-28),中位PFS为5.3个月(95% CI 3.9-6.7)。ORR为20%,中位DOR为28个月(95%CI为16-无法估计)。没有出现新的安全事件(分别有46%和15%的患者出现所有等级和3-4级的治疗相关不良事件;有1例因肝衰竭而导致治疗相关的死亡)。在研究期间,PROs没有显示出损失。局限性包括缺乏中央病理审查,影像学评估和毒性评估没有标准化。

Nivolumab单药治疗的抗肿瘤活性情况

综上所述,该真实世界人群的有效性和安全性与关键性临床试验结果一致,并支持在广泛的aRCC人群中,可在既往的系统治疗后使用nivolumab治疗

原始出处:

Marc-Oliver Grimm , Viktor Grünwald , Harald Müller-Huesmann et al. Real-World Data on the Use of Nivolumab Monotherapy in the Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma after Prior Therapy: Interim Results from the Noninterventional NORA Study. Eur Urol Focus. Dec 2021

 

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    2022-04-02 snf701207
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    2022-06-05 tamgche
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    2022-02-11 ms3000000637975859

    新方法,值得一学

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