Chest:COPD患者睡眠质量受损与急性加重相关

2019-06-05 xing.T 网络

由此可见,更高的基线PSQI评分与COPD恶化的风险增加相关。

COPD增加了对睡眠障碍的易感性,这可能反过来导致呼吸道症状加重。近日,呼吸领域权威杂志chest上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究在基于人群的样本中旨在评估主观睡眠质量与COPD恶化风险之间的关系。 

该研究的数据来自阻塞性肺病(CanCOLD)加拿大队列研究,纳入的COPD参与者已经完成了18个月的随访。研究人员使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)及其因子3得分衡量睡眠质量。以症状为基础(呼吸困难或痰液变化>48小时)和基于事件(症状加药物治疗或计划外的健康服务)的恶化进行了评估。研究人员使用负二项式回归评估了PSQI与恶化率之间的关联。研究人员同时评估了受试者无恶化存活率。

研究人员分析了480名COPD患者,其中185例在随访期间出现超过1次恶化,203例患者基线睡眠质量较差(PSQI>5)。随后基于症状恶化的参与者的中位基线PSQI评分高于没有恶化的参与者(6.0,IQR为3.0-8.0, vs. 5.0,IQR为2.0-7.0,p=0.01),并且在基线PSQI>5的受试者中更有可能(50.3% vs. 37.3%,p=0.01)。较高的PSQI评分与基于症状的恶化风险(调整后的RR为1.09,95%CI为1.01-1.18,p=0.02)和基于事件的恶化风险(调整后的RR为1.10,95%CI为1.00-1.21,p=0.048)增加相关。这种关联主要发生在未确诊的COPD患者中。最强的关联是因子3(睡眠障碍和白天功能障碍)。睡眠质量较差的参与者出现基于症状的恶化时间较短(调整后的HR为1.49,95%CI为1.09-2.03)。

由此可见,更高的基线PSQI评分与COPD恶化的风险增加相关。 

原始出处:

Matthew Shorofsky,et al.Impaired Sleep Quality in COPD is Associated with Exacerbations: The CanCOLD cohort study.chest.2019.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.04.132

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    2019-09-19 Smile2680
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    2019-06-07 gous
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    2019-06-07 184****9840

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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