JAMA:踝关节骨折拆除固定后是否应常规接受康复治疗?

2015-10-09 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

JAMA:踝关节骨折拆除固定后是否应常规接受康复治疗?踝关节骨折固定后康复治疗的益处尚未清楚。本研究旨在确定与仅医生的建议(康复治疗)相比,康复治疗建议联合有监督的锻炼计划的有效性,并确定其效果是否受骨折严重程度或年龄或性别的影响。研究对象来自7家澳大利亚医院踝关节骨折患者,随机确定患者去除固定的日期。共选择了571名符合条件的患者,最后纳入了214名患者,其中106名患者(A组)去除固定后进行康

踝关节骨折固定后康复治疗的益处尚未清楚。本研究旨在确定与仅建议相比,接受联合有监督的锻炼计划的康复治疗建议的有效性,并确定其效果是否受骨折严重程度或年龄或性别的影响。

研究对象来自澳大利亚的7家医院的踝关节骨折患者,随机确定患者去除固定的日期。共选择了571名符合条件的患者,最后纳入了214名患者,其中106名患者(A组)去除固定后进行康复治疗,108名(B组)患者仅建议进行康复治疗;其中有194名(91%)患者接受了1个月的随访,有173名(91%)患者接受了3个月的随访,有170名(79%)患者接受了6个月的随访。

监督管理项目以及自我管理(康复治疗)建议(单独制定、规定、监测以及进展)或仅仅建议皆由同一位物理治疗师进行。

主要的评估结果为活动受限-使用下肢功能评定表(评分范围,0-80;得分越高说明活动性越好),以及生活质量-使用生活质量量表评估(评分范围,0-1;得分越高说明生活质量越高),分别在基线时期以及随访的第一个月,第三个月(主要评估点)以及第六个月时评估测量。

结果发现,基线时期B组患者的平均活动受限程度以及生活质量为30.1(SD, 12.5)和0.51(SD, 0.24),A组患者则为30.2 (SD, 13.2) 和 0.54 (SD, 0.24)。随访第三个月时,B组得分增加至64.3 (SD, 13.5) 和0.85 (SD, 0.17),A组增加至64.3 (SD, 15.1) 和0.85 (SD, 0.20)。与建议相比康复治疗并不会改善患者的活动受限程度(第三个月时的平均效果, 0.4 [95% CI, −3.3- 4.1])和生活质量(−0.01 [95% CI, −0.06- 0.04])。治疗效果并不受骨折严重程度、年龄及性别的影响。

与仅建议相比,监督下的锻炼计划和建议并不会对单一的简单踝骨骨折的患者的活动受限程度及生活质量带来额外的益处。这些研究结果并不支持单一的简单踝骨骨折的患者经固定治疗后常规接受监督下的康复治疗。

原始出处:

Anne M. Moseley,  Paula R. Beckenkamp et al. Rehabilitation After Immobilization for Ankle Fracture The EXACT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015;314(13):1376-1385. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.12180.

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    2016-01-27 doctording1

    不错,赞一个

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    2016-01-27 doctording1

    实用

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    2015-10-12 文刀

    0

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    2015-10-11 zhouxue1990

    好文章,赞一个

    0

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    2015-10-11 Bobby7868

    好文章,赞一个!

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    2015-10-11 qilu_qi

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