Nat Med:β-血红蛋白病慢病毒基因治疗的长期结局

2022-01-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

输血依赖性β-地中海贫血患者全部可以免于输血,并且红细胞生成异常和铁超负荷得到了改善。

镰状细胞病和输血依赖性β-地中海贫血是全球最常见的单基因遗传性疾病。输血依赖性β-地中海贫血治疗包括输血和铁螯合,镰状细胞病治疗包括疼痛处理、输血和羟基脲,这些治疗尽管能够显著降低患者的输血需求,但仍无法从根本上解决疾病的发生,也不能完全改善患者的临床症状。

近日,顶级医学期刊Nature Medicine上发表了一篇研究文章,TDT试验HGB-205(NCT02151526)旨在评估采用慢病毒载体BB305转导离体的自身CD34+细胞进行基因治疗的效果,该慢病毒载体BB305可以使红细胞谱系编码表达抗镰状βA-T87Q-珠蛋白。

HGB-205是一项1/2期、开放标签、单组、非随机干预研究,研究周期为期2年,在单个中心进行,随后在长期随访期间观察LTF-303(NCT02633943)和LTF-307(NCT04628585)分别用于输血依赖性β-地中海贫血和镰状细胞病的效果。该研究的纳入和排除标准与同种异体移植相似,但仅限于组织相容性供体的患者。

4名输血依赖性β-地中海贫血患者和3名镰状细胞病患者,年龄为13-21岁。他们在4.6-7.9年前接受了白消安清髓治疗,中位随访时间为4.5年。该研究的主要终点包括死亡率、植入、复制能力强的慢病毒和克隆优势。研究人员未观察到与药物相关的不良事件。三名镰状细胞病患者中有两名患者的疾病生物学标志得到临床缓解和治疗,第三名患者的输血频率也有所降低。

由此可见,输血依赖性β-地中海贫血患者全部可以免于输血,并且红细胞生成异常和铁超负荷得到了改善。

原始出处:

Elisa Magrin,et al.Long-term outcomes of lentiviral gene therapy for the β-hemoglobinopathies: the HGB-205 trial.Nature Medicine.2022.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01650-w#Abs1

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    2022-02-10 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885620, encodeId=1fff18856209c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 20:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1195273, encodeId=a83e11952e301, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f5c968e077' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镰状细胞病#</a>的<a href='/topic/show?id=567041e8055' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因治疗#</a>取得初步作用,慢病毒一直是大家担心的,如果长期随访没有问题,这是最好的事情了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96870, encryptionId=5f5c968e077, topicName=镰状细胞病), TopicDto(id=41780, encryptionId=567041e8055, topicName=基因治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 09:05:02 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385135, encodeId=12de138513501, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99d99e03311' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97033, encryptionId=99d99e03311, topicName=长期结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401561, encodeId=154b1401561c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9c853e521b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53752, encryptionId=b9c853e521b, topicName=慢病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9bf2348479, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1469861, encodeId=d088146986151, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ba5898e837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血红蛋白病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89878, encryptionId=0ba5898e837, topicName=血红蛋白病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac2f7082167, createdName=jmtang, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611424, encodeId=514f1611424cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-20 医者仁者

    #镰状细胞病##基因治疗#取得初步作用,慢病毒一直是大家担心的,如果长期随访没有问题,这是最好的事情了。

    0

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    2022-01-28 ymljack
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885620, encodeId=1fff18856209c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 20:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1195273, encodeId=a83e11952e301, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f5c968e077' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镰状细胞病#</a>的<a href='/topic/show?id=567041e8055' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因治疗#</a>取得初步作用,慢病毒一直是大家担心的,如果长期随访没有问题,这是最好的事情了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96870, encryptionId=5f5c968e077, topicName=镰状细胞病), TopicDto(id=41780, encryptionId=567041e8055, topicName=基因治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 09:05:02 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385135, encodeId=12de138513501, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99d99e03311' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97033, encryptionId=99d99e03311, topicName=长期结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401561, encodeId=154b1401561c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9c853e521b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53752, encryptionId=b9c853e521b, topicName=慢病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9bf2348479, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1469861, encodeId=d088146986151, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ba5898e837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血红蛋白病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89878, encryptionId=0ba5898e837, topicName=血红蛋白病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac2f7082167, createdName=jmtang, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611424, encodeId=514f1611424cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885620, encodeId=1fff18856209c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 20:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1195273, encodeId=a83e11952e301, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f5c968e077' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镰状细胞病#</a>的<a href='/topic/show?id=567041e8055' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因治疗#</a>取得初步作用,慢病毒一直是大家担心的,如果长期随访没有问题,这是最好的事情了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96870, encryptionId=5f5c968e077, topicName=镰状细胞病), TopicDto(id=41780, encryptionId=567041e8055, topicName=基因治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 09:05:02 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385135, encodeId=12de138513501, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99d99e03311' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97033, encryptionId=99d99e03311, topicName=长期结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401561, encodeId=154b1401561c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9c853e521b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53752, encryptionId=b9c853e521b, topicName=慢病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9bf2348479, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1469861, encodeId=d088146986151, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ba5898e837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血红蛋白病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89878, encryptionId=0ba5898e837, topicName=血红蛋白病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac2f7082167, createdName=jmtang, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611424, encodeId=514f1611424cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 08:34:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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