Heliyon:压力有多大?“耳屎”中有答案 新方法通过分析耳垢监测与抑郁和焦虑有关的心理健康

2020-11-15 中国生物技术网 生物探索

如何知道自己的压力有多大?研究团队开发了一种收集和分析耳垢中压力激素皮质醇水平的新方法,或将成为监测抑郁症和焦虑症患者心理健康的简单、廉价且令患者舒适的方法。

如何知道自己的压力有多大?耳垢可以告诉你答案。近日,发表在Elsevie旗下的开源期刊《Heliyon》上一项新研究中,来自英国伦敦大学学院(UCL)领导的研究团队开发了一种收集和分析耳垢中压力激素皮质醇水平的新方法,或将成为监测抑郁症和焦虑症患者心理健康的简单、廉价且令患者舒适的方法。

这种耳垢自采样装置使用起来非常方便,可以在没有临床监督的情况下在家中自行使用。同时,由于新冠疫情导致的社交隔离准则,因此该方法还有望测量积聚在耳垢中的葡萄糖或新冠病毒的抗体水平。

耳垢自采样装置

皮质醇是一种由人体肾上腺分泌产生的天然激素,当你感到压力时,它就会飙升;而当你放松时,它又会下降。此前有研究表明,皮质醇负责“战斗或逃跑”反应,所以它对生存至关重要。过去的研究已证实,皮质醇水平高低与抑郁存在关联,抑郁症和焦虑症患者的皮质醇水平通常会持续升高,而持续高水平的皮质醇会对免疫系统、血压和其他身体功能产生负面影响。

还有其他与异常皮质醇水平有关的疾病,包括库欣病(由皮质醇分泌过多引起)和阿狄森氏病(由皮质醇分泌不足引起)。患有库欣病的人脂肪沉积异常,免疫系统薄弱且骨骼脆弱。患有阿狄森氏病的人常伴有危险的低血压。

监测皮质醇水平

有很多方法可以测量皮质醇,包括唾液、血液,甚至在头发丝里。但是唾液和血液样本只能显示出一小段时间范围内的皮质醇水平,而一天中皮质醇的水平波动很大,即使是像扎针抽血的经历也会使人倍感压力,从而升高皮质醇水平。头发样本确实可以提供几个月的皮质醇快照,但分析头发丝的成本很高,而且也不是所有人都有头发。

因此,UCL认知神经科学研究所和精神病学研究所的讲师Andres Herane-Vives博士及其同事转而研究了耳朵。耳垢相对稳定,且具有抗菌能力,因此可以很容易地运送到实验室进行分析。而且,它还可以保持持续数周的皮质醇水平记录。

但以前采集耳垢的方法是将注射器伸进耳朵,然后用水冲洗。这可能会导致轻微的痛感和压力。因此,研究人员开发了一种拭子,使用时不会比棉签更有压力。拭子的握柄周围有一个保护层,这样人们就不会因伸进耳朵太深而损坏耳膜,它的另一端还有一块海绵用来收集耳垢。

采集耳垢

在这项小规模的试点研究中,研究人员在两个不同的时间点收集了37名参与者的血液、毛发和耳垢。在每个采集点,他们用注射器从一只耳朵采集耳垢,然后用新开发自采样装置从另一只耳朵取样。

随后,研究人员比较了新拭子采样测得的皮质醇值与其他方法的可靠性。

他们发现耳垢中的皮质醇水平比在头发中的绝对浓度更高,这使分析起来更容易。自采样的耳垢要比分析来自注射器的耳垢更快更有效,因为注射器在使用前必须风干。

最终,与其他方法相比,自采样装置中耳垢的皮质醇水平表现出更强的一致性,并且对近期饮酒等引起的波动更为敏感。参与者还表示,拭子采集比注射器方法更为舒适。

Herane-Vives还成立了一家名为Trears的公司来推广这种新方法。他希望未来耳垢也可以用来监测其他激素。研究人员还需要开展对亚洲人群的研究。此前,一些人亚洲人被排除在试点研究外,是因为在他们的耳朵里只有干燥易碎的耳垢,而不是潮湿蜡状的耳垢。

Herane-Vives在一项声明中指出:“在这次成功的试点研究后,如果我们的方法能在更大型的试验中得到认可,我们希望它可以转变数百万抑郁或皮质醇相关疾病患者的诊断和治疗,可能还可以为许多其他病症做贡献。”

原始出处:

Andres Herane-Vives,Lorena Ortega,Rodrigo Sandoval,et al.Measuring Earwax Cortisol Concentration using a non-stressful sampling method.Heliyon.Published:November 02, 2020DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05124

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    2021-03-26 1201ef31m54暂无昵称

    这个研究可以啊

    0

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    2020-12-24 ms5000001052457305

    **认知

    0

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    2020-11-18 weigq

    抑郁症患者的**。

    0

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    2020-11-16 清幽蓝燕yan

    厉害呀

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951359, encodeId=c24c951359e9, content=这个研究可以啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ed292155573, createdName=1201ef31m54暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 26 10:58:03 CST 2021, time=2021-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903422, encodeId=602f190342215, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:08:54 CST 2021, time=2021-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910639, encodeId=5a98910639b2, content=**认知, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b805422584, createdName=ms5000001052457305, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 15:09:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900245, encodeId=1d4b900245ac, content=抑郁症患者的**。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 17:43:19 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899499, encodeId=526689949969, content=厉害呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJHmctib8wsjB1Y0etxU20nsCbR8rZ2fpibp2STmwH2YzicIsTe9oHRGB6XIMeBqNdIvxODicmzfeQibIw/132, createdBy=82211964557, createdName=清幽蓝燕yan, createdTime=Mon Nov 16 09:19:14 CST 2020, time=2020-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899317, encodeId=ffa589931ebb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2513804e92f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#耳屎#</a>好象民间早有这样的说法,焦虑和压力大,耳屎分泌就很多。现在有科学依据了!牛!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80479, encryptionId=2513804e92f, topicName=耳屎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Nov 15 14:42:48 CST 2020, time=2020-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050531, encodeId=d14710505312c, content=焦虑是当年年轻人的共同问题,需要认真对待。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=明天jing, createdTime=Sun Nov 15 13:08:54 CST 2020, time=2020-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899270, encodeId=150f8992e001, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ac555424952, createdName=ms8000001754662727, createdTime=Sun Nov 15 10:30:57 CST 2020, time=2020-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-15 lovetcm

    #耳屎#好象民间早有这样的说法,焦虑和压力大,耳屎分泌就很多。现在有科学依据了!牛!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951359, encodeId=c24c951359e9, content=这个研究可以啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ed292155573, createdName=1201ef31m54暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 26 10:58:03 CST 2021, time=2021-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903422, encodeId=602f190342215, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:08:54 CST 2021, time=2021-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910639, encodeId=5a98910639b2, content=**认知, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b805422584, createdName=ms5000001052457305, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 15:09:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900245, encodeId=1d4b900245ac, content=抑郁症患者的**。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 17:43:19 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899499, encodeId=526689949969, content=厉害呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJHmctib8wsjB1Y0etxU20nsCbR8rZ2fpibp2STmwH2YzicIsTe9oHRGB6XIMeBqNdIvxODicmzfeQibIw/132, createdBy=82211964557, createdName=清幽蓝燕yan, createdTime=Mon Nov 16 09:19:14 CST 2020, time=2020-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899317, encodeId=ffa589931ebb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2513804e92f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#耳屎#</a>好象民间早有这样的说法,焦虑和压力大,耳屎分泌就很多。现在有科学依据了!牛!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80479, encryptionId=2513804e92f, topicName=耳屎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Nov 15 14:42:48 CST 2020, time=2020-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050531, encodeId=d14710505312c, content=焦虑是当年年轻人的共同问题,需要认真对待。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=明天jing, createdTime=Sun Nov 15 13:08:54 CST 2020, time=2020-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899270, encodeId=150f8992e001, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ac555424952, createdName=ms8000001754662727, createdTime=Sun Nov 15 10:30:57 CST 2020, time=2020-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-15 明天jing

    焦虑是当年年轻人的共同问题,需要认真对待。

    0

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    2020-11-15 ms8000001754662727

    学习了

    0

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有大量证据支持炎症在包括抑郁症在内的心理健康疾病的病理生理学中的作用。饮食模式已被证明可以调节炎症状态,从而突出了它们作为具有炎症基础的疾病的治疗工具的潜力。本文中,研究人员对目前的文献进行系统回顾和

Neuropsychopharmacology:曹君利和丁海雷教授揭示锂剂抗抑郁效应新机制

7月15日,美国神经精神药理学会(ACNP)官方杂志,国际神经精神药理权威学术期刊Neuropsychopharmacology(医学、神经科学、精神病学、药理学1区,top期刊)发表江苏省麻醉学重点

Biol Trace Elem Res:经前综合征女性补锌可改善其经前综合征症状

众所周知,锌具有多种有益作用,包括抗炎、抗氧化和抗抑郁作用。关于补锌对经前综合征(PMS)年轻女性的炎症、氧化应激等生物标志物的影响以及抗抑郁作用的数据很少。

JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:耳鸣的新风险位点和神经精神疾病的因果推断

最近,有研究人员确定可与耳鸣相关的遗传风险位点,并推断了耳鸣与听力损失和神经精神疾病和特征的可能关系。

Brain Behav Immun:疫情下四成医护抑郁!中国1.5万医护人员调查

岁月静好,只因有人负重前行。据相关数据显示,目前全球超3000医护工作者死于新冠肺炎。近日华中科技大学同济医学院学者进行的一项全国范围的研究表明,对抗新冠病毒给医务人员的心理健康也带来一定冲击。

JAMA Neurol:选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂对卒中幸存患者卒中复发及抑郁症状的影响

原发性脑出血后接受选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂治疗可缓解患者抑郁症状,但增加出血性卒中复发风险