Lancet Rheumatol:西罗莫司治疗包涵体肌炎的疗效和安全性

2020-10-15 星云 MedSci原创

包涵体肌炎是50岁以上患者中最常见的肌炎。经典的免疫抑制剂在治疗包涵体肌炎方面无效,迄今为止,尚无针对药物治疗方法的建议。器官移植后使用西罗莫司(sirolimus)可以阻断效应T细胞的增殖,同时保留

包涵体肌炎是50岁以上患者中最常见的肌炎。经典的免疫抑制剂在治疗包涵体肌炎方面无效,迄今为止,尚无针对药物治疗方法的建议。器官移植后使用西罗莫司(sirolimus)可以阻断效应T细胞的增殖,同时保留调节T细胞并诱导自噬,所有这些过程在包涵体肌炎患者中均有损伤。该研究旨在评估西罗莫司用于包涵体肌炎的疗效。

这是一项随机、双盲、安慰剂为对照的2b期试验,招募了45-80岁的确诊的包涵体肌炎患者。受试患者被随机(1:1)分至两组,接受西罗莫司(2 mg,1/日,口服)或安慰剂。主要终点是12个月时最大自主性等距膝盖伸展力量的变化。次要终点有6个月时的力量变化、和12:6分钟步行距离、手的等距肌力膝关节屈曲和肘关节屈伸,强制肺活量,脂肪置换肌肉。

2015年7月15日-2016年5月13日, 共筛查了285位患者,其中 44位被随机分至西罗莫司组或安全局组 (各22位) 。 研究人员观察到两组从基线到第12个月时膝关节最大自主等距伸展强度的相对百分比变化的主要终点没有明显差异 (中位差值 3.78, 95% CI ?10.61~17.31; p=0.85)。至于次要终点, 其他肌群力量(握力、肘部弯曲和伸展,或膝盖弯曲)的变化、IBMWCI、IBMFRS,以及下肢肌肉脂肪比例也均无显著改变。 但研究人员发现在HAQ-DI、用力肺活量、大腿脂肪比例和6分钟步行距离方面,西罗莫司组的优势较对照组存在显著差异。西罗莫司组中有10位患者出现重度不良反应,而对照组仅有6位(27%) 。西罗莫司组有4位患者 (18%) 因不良反应而终止治疗(重度口腔溃疡、无菌性肺炎、肾功能不全和下肢水肿),终止治疗后均得以恢复。口腔溃疡是最常见的副作用,在10例患者中以轻中度为主。

总之,基于膝关节最大自主等轴伸展强度和其他肌肉强度的测量,该研究结果未发现支持西罗莫司可有效治疗包涵体肌炎的证据,且副作用风险相对较大。然而,该研究提供了足够的证据,表明西罗莫司在某些次要结果中是有益的,可以进行多中心3期试验来进一步评估西罗莫司的安全性和有效性。

原始出处:

Olivier Benveniste, et al. Sirolimus for treatment of patients with inclusion body myositis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept, phase 2b trial. The Lancet Rheumatology. October 12, 2020.

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    2020-11-12 howi
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830859, encodeId=009b183085990, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 16:17:26 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1942738, encodeId=c1a41942e382e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbfc3345060' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#包涵体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33450, encryptionId=fbfc3345060, topicName=包涵体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba5f232, createdName=zhao4616, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 02:17:26 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720973, encodeId=bae41e209733f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=634ee040179' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效和安全性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70401, encryptionId=634ee040179, topicName=疗效和安全性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16ef32982072, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 06:17:26 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984583, encodeId=e715198458354, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=789c3345242' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#包涵体肌炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33452, encryptionId=789c3345242, topicName=包涵体肌炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e622500011, createdName=12498484m46(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Mar 19 23:17:26 CST 2021, time=2021-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340050, encodeId=ca0813400506b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8c519053e85' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#西罗莫司#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90537, encryptionId=8c519053e85, topicName=西罗莫司)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/JHX80Wpw3cstP6RtQ1pO8asyNiah0uIJwh7hmKm1emARpicBibTeQrj1SN7YwGSwibOrIL2kZ9WHmRiaznSnuHhUJUg/132, createdBy=c7de2500155, createdName=ms3415360956839622, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 14:17:26 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032686, encodeId=93e510326861e, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Oct 16 02:17:26 CST 2020, time=2020-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034004, encodeId=dc8e10340046a, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Oct 16 02:17:26 CST 2020, time=2020-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=892364, encodeId=6d3589236407, content=顶, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201016/f2e3c0d9e191431c82d27c4d8fa3bcb7/d74d3f71c6b247379d19d88aa40f0acf.jpg, createdBy=dee45426404, createdName=ms2000001541278406, createdTime=Fri Oct 16 00:46:55 CST 2020, time=2020-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-16 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830859, encodeId=009b183085990, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 16:17:26 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1942738, encodeId=c1a41942e382e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbfc3345060' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#包涵体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33450, encryptionId=fbfc3345060, topicName=包涵体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba5f232, createdName=zhao4616, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 02:17:26 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720973, encodeId=bae41e209733f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=634ee040179' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效和安全性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70401, encryptionId=634ee040179, topicName=疗效和安全性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16ef32982072, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 06:17:26 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984583, encodeId=e715198458354, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=789c3345242' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#包涵体肌炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33452, encryptionId=789c3345242, topicName=包涵体肌炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e622500011, createdName=12498484m46(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Mar 19 23:17:26 CST 2021, time=2021-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340050, encodeId=ca0813400506b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8c519053e85' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#西罗莫司#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90537, encryptionId=8c519053e85, topicName=西罗莫司)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/JHX80Wpw3cstP6RtQ1pO8asyNiah0uIJwh7hmKm1emARpicBibTeQrj1SN7YwGSwibOrIL2kZ9WHmRiaznSnuHhUJUg/132, createdBy=c7de2500155, createdName=ms3415360956839622, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 14:17:26 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032686, encodeId=93e510326861e, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Oct 16 02:17:26 CST 2020, time=2020-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034004, encodeId=dc8e10340046a, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Oct 16 02:17:26 CST 2020, time=2020-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=892364, encodeId=6d3589236407, content=顶, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201016/f2e3c0d9e191431c82d27c4d8fa3bcb7/d74d3f71c6b247379d19d88aa40f0acf.jpg, createdBy=dee45426404, createdName=ms2000001541278406, createdTime=Fri Oct 16 00:46:55 CST 2020, time=2020-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-16 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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    2020-10-16 ms2000001541278406

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