Journal of Orthopaedic Translation:微创手术加双反向牵引复位器治疗胫骨平台骨折疗效更好

2022-08-01 影像小生 MedSci原创

该研究分析了微创手术治疗胫骨平台骨折的现状,提出了双反向牵引复位器治疗胫骨平台骨折的新方法,更新了胫骨平台骨折的治疗理念。

胫骨平台骨折(TPFs)占所有成人骨折的1 - 2%,通常是轴向力和膝关节内翻或外翻的结果。对于关节移位或凹陷大于2mm,髁突增宽大于5mm,对线不正大于5°或全伸时膝关节不稳,为了恢复关节一致性和肢体对齐,使膝关节能够早期活动,一般建议手术治疗。解剖复位和有效固定关节碎片对于获得良好的膝关节功能和尽可能防止创伤后早期骨关节炎等并发症的发展至关重要。

Zhongzheng Wang比较治疗胫骨平台骨折(TPFs)的两种手术方法的临床和影像学结果:微创手术(MIS)使用双反向牵引复位器和传统切开复位内固定(ORIF)。

从该前瞻性整理数据库中,2015年1月-2018年3月,在河北医科大学第三医院一级创伤中心进行了至少三年随访的187例连续成年患者,其中189例接受了手术治疗的TPFs。所有病例均由高级外科医师实施MIS(1组84例,TPFs 84例)或ORIF(2组103例,TPFs 105例)。收集统计资料、损伤机制、术前和术后随访图像、手术程序和并发症的详细信息。最后随访获得36项简短健康调查(SF-36)、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)和特种外科医院(HSS)的最终结果。

研究结果如下:

两组间 WOMAC(疼痛,P = 0.001;刚度,P<0.001),特种外科医院(P = 0.003)和SF-36 (P = 0.001) 临床差异有统计学意义。放射学上,在术后即刻复位率的丧失、继发性复位率的丧失和骨关节炎的迹象方面观察到显著的组间差异(Kellgren-Lawrence)。1组发生浅表感染2例(2.4%),2组发生浅表感染10例(9.5%),腘外侧神经麻痹6例(MIS 0例,ORIF 6例),组间差异有统计学意义。

两组胫骨平台骨折患者术后随访3年的并发症

该研究表明,在正确的适应症下,使用双反向牵引复位器的MIS是有前途和安全的技术。

总之,TPFs是关节内骨折,通常需要尽可能少的侵入性治疗。与ORIF相比,MIS加双反向牵引复位器具有更好的临床和影像学效果,手术时机快,并发症少,是一种令人满意的手术方法。

 

原文出处

Treatment of tibial plateau fractures: A comparison of two different operation strategies with medium-term follow up.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214031X22000559

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    2023-05-08 bsmagic9140
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    2023-02-28 jeanqiuqiu
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1657663, encodeId=2f03165e663fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17719, encryptionId=3ca31e71903, topicName=TRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=757b24868428, createdName=bsmagic9140, createdTime=Mon May 08 01:22:44 CST 2023, time=2023-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1795962, encodeId=40181e95962b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42211e757d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Translation#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17757, encryptionId=42211e757d7, topicName=Translation)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqPdWFricgmt6Dde2ptNxJzD6Y9c4cxpXdTo4pNlVPARAnFdKu6nWIPele9icxApTaFgibq0uVlgRiceQ/132, createdBy=4b8c2500026, createdName=ms8435843352634314, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 22:22:44 CST 2022, time=2022-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859286, encodeId=669218592865c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 14:22:44 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2067636, encodeId=17d1206e6362b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0841e75535' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Transl#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17755, encryptionId=d0841e75535, topicName=Transl)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 16:22:44 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309502, encodeId=3cda130950260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64ee5052ea7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50527, encryptionId=64ee5052ea7, topicName=微创手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2b9b368, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 13:22:44 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317119, encodeId=45e6131e119f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 13:22:44 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1412190, encodeId=7ce21412190ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=504a83820a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胫骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83820, encryptionId=504a83820a0, topicName=胫骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5c442828835, createdName=yb6561, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 13:22:44 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489857, encodeId=7e1f148985e58, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcd5204ea9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AED#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2047, encryptionId=bcd5204ea9, topicName=AED)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0108610571, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 13:22:44 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2022-08-02 vera_1203
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    2022-08-02 makuansheng

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