Front Pharmacol:台湾银屑病患者的乌司奴单抗的长期使用率逐渐提高

2022-06-23 医路坦克 MedSci原创

生物制剂被用于治疗中重度银屑病,本文进行了一项人群的回顾性新用户队列研究,以评估生物制剂的治疗长期使用和依从性研究。

生物制剂被用于治疗中重度银屑病,对生物制剂的坚持使用也从侧面反映了临床效果。文献中亚洲国家中重度银屑病患者如何使用生物制剂的信息有限。我们利用台湾国家健康保险研究数据库(NHIRD)进行了一项基于人群的回顾性新用户队列研究,以评估生物制剂的治疗长期使用依从性研究

 在NHIRD(ICD-9-CM 696.1;ICD-10 L40.0)中确定2015年1月1日至2017年12月31日期间诊断为银屑病的成年人。新用户是指在2015年1月1日至2017年12月31日期间开始使用依那西普、阿达木单抗、乌司替尼或塞库米单抗治疗的患者。所有符合条件的患者被随访至2018年12月31日、死亡或退出。进行Kaplan-Meier分析以估计指数生物制剂的治疗持久性。采用Cox比例危险回归模型来比较生物制剂组之间的生物制剂停药风险。在Cox模型中对潜在的混杂因素(年龄、性别和Charlson合并症指数得分)进行了调整。

在研究期间,有1,397名新的生物制品使用者患有银屑病。男女比例约为4:1。各暴露组患者的平均年龄为44.6至47.7岁。ustekinumab的1年/2年持续率为94.2%/84.9%,secukinumab为96.2%/未计算(由于第2年患者太少),etanercept为66.0%/29.9%,adalimumab为59.8%/40.3%。与阿达木单抗相比,开始使用乌司替尼的患者的停药风险明显较低(经年龄、性别和合并疾病调整后的危险比为0.289,95%CI为0.247-0.339,P<0.0001)。与阿达木单抗和依那西普相比,乌司替尼单抗的药物存活率明显较高(log-rank检验p < 0.0001)。1年/2年药物持有率≥80%的患者比例为:乌司奴单抗95.3%/92.0%,secukinumab 98.1%/未计算,etanercept 89.4%/83.1%,adalimumab 70.8%/59.4%。

在台湾的银屑病患者中,长期使用生物制剂的占比相对较高。与其他生物制剂相比,乌司奴单抗的长期使用率有提高的趋势。这项研究提供了临床治疗的证据,有助于优化治疗选择。

文献来源: Huang YH,  Tang CH,  Goh CH,Persistence and Adherence to Biologics in Patients with Psoriasis in Taiwan: A New Biologics User Cohort Study.Front Pharmacol 2022;13

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    2023-04-26 yb6560
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    2022-09-15 jj000001
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