JEADV:不同显微外科技术治疗基底细胞癌的复发率对比

2022-04-01 医路坦克 MedSci原创

基底细胞癌(BCC)是最常见的恶性皮肤肿瘤之一,手术切除(常规或显微手术)是治疗BCC的首选方法,显微外科手术(MS)组织保存率高,复发率低,本综述旨在评估不同MS技术的基底细胞癌复发率。

基底细胞癌(BCC)是最常见的恶性皮肤肿瘤之一,近几十年来其发病率明显增加。虽然BCC很少转移,但复发或未完全切除的肿瘤可引起显着的发病率。考虑高风险BCC:位于高风险区域(H区,生殖器和掌跖区)的具有侵袭性组织学或神经周围浸润的肿瘤,边界不清,低风险区域大小>20 mm,复发性肿瘤,免疫抑制和先前的局部放疗。

手术切除(常规或显微手术)是治疗这些肿瘤的首选方法,在高危基底细胞癌(BCC)中,显微外科手术(MS)组织保存率高,复发率低。Mohs技术是最常用的技术,其他MS技术的使用有限。目前还没有设计出比较MS方法的研究。

本综述旨在评估不同MS技术的基底细胞癌复发率。对PubMed、Lilacs、EMbase、Scope、Web of Science、CINHAL和Cochrane进行系统综述和荟萃分析,检索相关研究,直至2021年3月。包括涉及基底细胞癌患者和不同MS技术适应症的随机临床试验(RCT)和观察性研究。研究选择和数据提取由三位同行评价者独立完成,使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的工具进行偏见评估的风险也是如此。使用随机效应模型(LOGIT)评估合并估计,并通过卡方检验评估异质性。使用STATA软件版本17.0进行分析。共纳入18项研究,2项随机对照试验和16项观察性研究。总的复发率为2%(95%CI,1.0~3.0%;c2=46.2;p=0.00;18篇研究,10,424个BCC)。在使用Mohs技术的研究中,复发率为3.0%(95%CI,1.0-5.0%;2=11.0;p=0.00;6项研究;1,582个BCC);慕尼黑技术3.0%(95%CI,2.0-5.0%;2=0.0;无异质性;3项研究;404个BCC);图宾根法1%(95%CI,1.0-2.0%;2=12.1;p=0.00;8项研究;8,374个BCC),松饼技术0.0%(95%CI,0.0-6.0%;1项研究;64个BCC)。

不同的MS技术的复发率很低,似乎是相似的。然而,这篇综述的设计以及缺乏直接比较这些技术的初步研究,不允许我们断言它们之间的优势。随访>60个月的研究的复发率与总的复发率没有差别,尽管有一半的研究没有提供足够的随访。此外,复发肿瘤接受多发性硬化症的复发率高于原发肿瘤。由于随机对照试验和使用MOHS以外技术的对照研究较少,而且缺乏不同的MS技术相互比较的研究,因此应谨慎解释这些结果。此外,纳入研究的异质性可能构成在分析结果时要考虑的局限性。

文献来源:Lacerda PN,  Lange EP,  Luna NM, Recurrence rate of basal cell carcinoma among different micrographic surgery techniques: Systematic review with meta-analysis.J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022 Mar 11;

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    2022-04-02 ms4000002026468787

    基底细胞癌(BCC)是最常见的恶性皮肤肿瘤之一,近几十年来其发病率明显增加

    0

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