Eur J Endocrinol:急性低血糖对2型糖尿病患者心律失常风险的影响

2021-06-07 Nebula MedSci原创

对于采用胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者和没有糖尿病的健康对照个体,低血糖均可诱发临床显著的相似的心脏复极增强,这可能会增加严重心律失常和心源性猝死的易感性

2型糖尿病患者发生血管疾病和心源性死亡的风险增加。2型糖尿病治疗的基石包括生活方式干预、降糖治疗加上针对传统心血管疾病风险因素的治疗。既往研究表明,低血糖与心血管疾病(包括心律失常)的风险增加有关

这是一项非随机、机制干预性研究,旨在探究在急性血糖波动的情况下,低血糖对采用胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者及健康对照个体的心律和心脏复极的影响。

招募了采用胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者(n=21、平均62.8±6.5岁、BMI 29.0±4.2 kg/m2、HbA1c 6.8±0.5% [51.0±5.4 mmol/mol])和匹配的对照(n=21,平均62.2±8.3岁、BMI 29.2±3.5 kg/m2、HbA1c 5.3±0.3%[34.3±3.3 mmol/mol]),予以连续的高血糖和低血糖钳夹,使患者依次处于三种稳定的血糖状态:1)空腹血糖,2)高血糖(空腹血糖>10 mmol/L),3)高胰岛素血症性低血糖症(血糖<3.0 mmol/L)。此外,还予以受试者持续的心电图监测,并采集血液样本以检测反调节激素和血钾。

两组个体从空腹血糖→高血糖→低血糖变化过程中的血糖(A)、心率(B)、QTcF间期(C)和QTcB间期(D)

在低血糖期间,两组受试者都经历了心率校正的QT(弗里德里西亚公式)间期的逐渐增加(2型糖尿病组和对照组的平均值分别是31ms [95%CI 16-45]和39 ms [24-53]);在低血糖期结束时,两组也发生了类似的增长(p=0.43)。在低血糖期间,两组受试者室性早搏的发生率均显著增加(p值分别为0.033和<0.0001)。1位2型糖尿病患者在低血糖恢复期间发生了房颤。

综上所述,对于采用胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者和没有糖尿病的健康对照个体,低血糖均可诱发临床显著的相似的心脏复极增强,这可能会增加严重心律失常和心源性猝死的易感性

原始出处:

Andersen Andreas,Bagger Jonatan I,Baldassarre Maria Pa et al. Acute hypoglycemia and risk of cardiac arrhythmias in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes and controls.[J] .Eur J Endocrinol, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-21-0232

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    2022-01-09 屋顶瞄爱赏月

    学习了

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    2022-01-09 屋顶瞄爱赏月

    学习

    0

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    2021-06-08 jankin

    嗯,不错,值得学习

    0

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    2021-06-08 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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