Eur Urol:Nivolumab治疗转移性肾细胞癌的患者的原发性肾肿瘤反应

2021-07-04 AlexYang MedSci原创

在细胞因子和酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)时代,前期减瘤性肾切除术(uCN)曾经是转移性透明细胞肾癌(mRCC)患者的标准治疗方法,直到随机试验CARMENA,该试验未能证明uCN加舒尼替尼在一线治疗中比

在细胞因子和酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)时代,前期减瘤性肾切除术(uCN)曾经是转移性透明细胞肾癌(mRCC)患者的标准治疗方法,直到随机试验CARMENA,该试验未能证明uCN加舒尼替尼在一线治疗中比单独的舒尼替尼更有优势。从那时起,免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)已成为一线和后期治疗的标准,但对接受ICI治疗的患者的原发肿瘤的最佳管理仍然是未知的。了解接受ICIs治疗患者的原发肿瘤反应,可以指导转移性疾病患者的残余肿瘤负担的管理,并有助于在局部环境中制定新的辅助治疗策略。

原发肿瘤反应可能会影响转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)的治疗策略,但在免疫检查点抑制剂的时代仍旧未知。近期,有研究人员在GETUG-AFU-26 NIVOREN 2期试验中,描述了未接受前期减瘤性肾切除术(uCN)并接受nivolumab治疗的患者的原发肿瘤反应。研究人员对原发肿瘤反应以及总反应率(ORR)、无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)进行了前瞻性评估。

在720名患者中,有111名没有进行uCN,主要是国际mRCC数据库联盟(IMDC)中度(45%)和较差(49%)的风险患者。在这111名患者中,63%的患者在二线使用nivolumab,37%的患者在三线或以上使用,ORR为16%(95%置信区间[CI] 1025%);中位随访时间为24.5个月(95%CI 21.6-27.1),中位PFS为2.7个月(95%CI 2.5-4.0),中位OS为15.9个月(95%CI 9.5-19.8)。共有67名患者有可评估的原发性肾脏病变,其中4名患者(6%)的萎缩超过30%。

未接受前期肾切除手术患者的最佳原发肿瘤反应

综上所述,没有进行uCN的患者具有不良的基线特征,而且nivolumab对原发肿瘤的活性有限。在该研究中,研究人员观察到nivolumab与先前接受治疗的转移性肾癌患者的有限原发肿瘤反应有关

原始出处:

Jean Courcier , Cécile Dalban , Brigitte Laguerre et al. Primary Renal Tumour Response in Patients Treated with Nivolumab for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Results from the GETUG-AFU 26 NIVOREN Trial. Eur Urol. Jun 2021

 

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    2022-05-13 tamgche
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    2022-03-19 snf701207
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    2021-07-05 亭儿789

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