Cardiovasc Diabetol:钠-葡萄糖共转运体抑制剂对CVD患者心血管、肾脏和安全预后的影响

2021-05-04 Nebula MedSci原创

SGLT-2i对心血管结局有显著的临床疗效,对急性肾损伤也有明显的影响

对照研究和观察性研究表明,2型钠-葡萄糖共转运体抑制剂(SGLT-2i)有利于心力衰竭(HF)患者的生存预后。然而,目前尚不清楚SGLT-2i是否能为患有其他血管疾病的患者提供益处。

该研究是一项系统回顾和荟萃分析,旨在确定心血管疾病患者应用SGLT-2i对其心血管、肾脏和安全性预后的影响

研究人员检索了PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、Web of Science和ClinicalTrials.gov数据库,筛选了从最初到2020年11月1日期间的随机对照试验。两位审查员独立鉴定随机对照试验,比较了SGLT-2i对患有或不患有糖尿病的心血管疾病患者的疗效。主要结果是心血管预后和肾脏预后。次要结果是安全预后,包括不良内分泌结局和不良感染结局。

筛选了10个随机对照试验,共涵盖了25108名SGLT-2i组患者和18574名安慰剂组患者

两组患者的全因死亡率

Meta分析显示,SGLT-2i治疗显著降低了心血管疾病患者的全因死亡率、心血管死亡率和心力衰竭住院时间(HHF)(全因死亡率相对危险比[RR]:0.86;95%CI 0.81-0.91;P<0.00001;I2=?0%;心血管死亡率RR:0.85;95%CI 0.79-0.92;P<0.0001;I2=?26%;HHF RR:0.69;95%CI 0.64-0.81;P<0.00001;I2=?0%)。

两组患者的HHF风险

在HF患者中,射血分数降低的HF患者在SGLT-2I治疗后的死亡率和HHF显著降低/减少,而射血分数不变的HF患者与安慰剂治疗相比没有明显差别。

此外,SGLT-2i诱导的肾损伤和心肌梗死的发生率低于安慰剂组,但感染、截肢、容量耗竭和糖尿病酮症酸中毒的风险较高。

综上,SGLT-2i对心血管结局有显著的临床疗效,对急性肾损伤也有明显的影响。SGLT-2i对心血管疾病的影响与有无糖尿病无关。

原始出处:

Zheng, C., Lin, M., Chen, Y. et al. Effects of sodium‐glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors on cardiovascular, renal, and safety outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease: a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Cardiovasc Diabetol 20, 83 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01272-z

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    2021-12-21 quxin068
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    2021-12-18 yzh409
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    2021-05-05 zy&kt

    谢谢分享!

    0

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