JAMA Netw Open:超110万人队列研究显示,剖宫产可增加儿童神经发育障碍发病风险,可能与家族遗传有关!

2021-03-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

神经发育障碍是一组儿童期疾病,通常持续到成年期。有研究表明,神经发育障碍具有高度遗传性,然而截止到目前为止具体的病因仍不明确。剖宫产分娩(CD)已被认为是导致儿童神经发育和精神疾病的危险因素。先前荟萃

神经发育障碍是一组儿童期疾病,通常持续到成年期。有研究表明,神经发育障碍具有高度遗传性,然而截止到目前为止具体的病因仍不明确。剖宫产分娩(CD)已被认为是导致儿童神经发育和精神疾病的危险因素。先前荟萃分析表明,CD分娩出生的儿童与自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和注意力不足/多动症(ADHD)的风险增加有关。然而,这些关联背后的机制仍然知之甚少。

近日,发表在JAMA Netw Open杂志的一项研究针对超110万来自瑞典的儿童的进行队列研究发现,与阴道分娩相比,通过CD分娩的儿童神经患发育障碍的发生风险增加10%至30%。然而,这种关联可能跟家族遗传有关系。

在这项研究中,研究人员基于瑞典登记的队列研究对出生于199011日至20031231日之间的1179 341名足月的单胎,以及其兄弟姐妹,母亲和父亲的同父异母兄弟姐妹以及母亲的堂兄弟姐妹进行随访,旨在探讨剖宫产对儿童神经发育和精神疾病的影响,以及儿童神经发育和精神疾病与家族性混杂因素之间的关联。神经发育障碍包括注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD),自闭症谱系障碍(ASD),智力障碍,抽动症,沟通障碍,学习障碍和任何神经发育障碍;和精神疾病,包括焦虑症,强迫症,抑郁症,进食障碍,躁郁症,精神病和任何精神病。

研究发现,在1179341名儿童中,有1048838名经阴道分娩,男孩约占50.8%,有59514名通过计划CD分娩,男孩约占50.6%,有70989名是经产内CD分娩,男孩约占55.2%。平均随访年龄为:阴道分娩17.7岁,计划CD分娩16.6岁,产内CD分娩16.8岁。

在控制协变量(父母和新生儿特征、母体合并症和妊娠并发症)后,与阴道分娩相比,CD分娩可增加儿童神经发育障碍(计划CD,危险比[HR]1. 1795%CI1.13-1.22;产时CDHR1.1095%CI1.05-1.14)、ADHD(计划CDHR1.1795%CI1.12-1.23;产时CDHR1.1095%CI1.05-1.15),智力障碍(计划CDHR1.2695%CI1.14-1.39;产时CDHR1.1795%CI1.06-1.28),计划性CDASDHR1.2095% CI1.10-1.31),交流障碍HR1.1495% CI1.02-1.28)和学习障碍HR1.1595% CI1.01-1.30)。剖宫产与其它疾病无关。

 

CD分娩与神经发育障碍之间的关联可能与家族因素有关,尤其是共同的母体因素来解释。CD分娩与神经发育障碍、ADHDASD和智力障碍之间的关联在嫡亲表兄弟姐妹和父系同父异母兄弟姐妹中减弱,并在母系同父异母兄弟姐妹和嫡亲兄弟姐妹中进一步减弱(嫡亲兄弟姐妹中任何神经发育障碍的风险,计划CDHR0.9395%CI0.81-1.06;产内CDHR1.0795%CI0.96-1.21)。

综上,与通过阴道分娩的儿童相比,CD分娩出生的儿童被诊断出患有神经发育障碍,ADHD和智力障碍的风险增加10%到30%。通过计划CD分娩出生的儿童发生ASD,沟通障碍和学习障碍的风险增加。然而,这些关联在很大程度上可能是由家族性遗传引起的。总体而言,CD分娩与儿童神经发育和精神疾病之间并不存在因果关系。

原始出处

Tianyang Zhang, MSc1,2,3; Gustaf Brander, PhD1,2,4Ängla Mantel, MD, PhD5,6; et al.Assessment of Cesarean Delivery and Neurodevelopmental and Psychiatric Disorders in the Children of a Population-Based Swedish Birth Cohort.JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(3):e210837. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0837

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    2022-02-02 feather89
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2060822, encodeId=ff54206082282, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c73f3e96355' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37963, encryptionId=c73f3e96355, topicName=发育障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=295c372, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Jun 16 04:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728862, encodeId=21d81e28862a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Feb 02 09:18:45 CST 2022, time=2022-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1994268, encodeId=b7de1994268e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=98ad46446bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#家族遗传#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46446, encryptionId=98ad46446bb, topicName=家族遗传)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Sat Sep 25 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734332, encodeId=f0be1e34332a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 12:18:45 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345636, encodeId=27c0134563660, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=37c9e4238b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74238, encryptionId=37c9e4238b9, topicName=神经发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347532, encodeId=4e20134e532ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506419, encodeId=b6bf15064191d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ecce424448' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74244, encryptionId=5ecce424448, topicName=神经发育障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=69ca9750324, createdName=fzwish20003, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036497, encodeId=daeb103649e1a, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Mar 07 14:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-07 canlab
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    2021-03-09 neurowu
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2060822, encodeId=ff54206082282, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c73f3e96355' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37963, encryptionId=c73f3e96355, topicName=发育障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=295c372, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Jun 16 04:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728862, encodeId=21d81e28862a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Feb 02 09:18:45 CST 2022, time=2022-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1994268, encodeId=b7de1994268e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=98ad46446bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#家族遗传#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46446, encryptionId=98ad46446bb, topicName=家族遗传)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Sat Sep 25 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734332, encodeId=f0be1e34332a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 12:18:45 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345636, encodeId=27c0134563660, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=37c9e4238b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74238, encryptionId=37c9e4238b9, topicName=神经发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347532, encodeId=4e20134e532ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506419, encodeId=b6bf15064191d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ecce424448' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74244, encryptionId=5ecce424448, topicName=神经发育障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=69ca9750324, createdName=fzwish20003, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036497, encodeId=daeb103649e1a, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Mar 07 14:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2060822, encodeId=ff54206082282, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c73f3e96355' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37963, encryptionId=c73f3e96355, topicName=发育障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=295c372, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Jun 16 04:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728862, encodeId=21d81e28862a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Feb 02 09:18:45 CST 2022, time=2022-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1994268, encodeId=b7de1994268e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=98ad46446bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#家族遗传#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46446, encryptionId=98ad46446bb, topicName=家族遗传)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Sat Sep 25 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734332, encodeId=f0be1e34332a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 12:18:45 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345636, encodeId=27c0134563660, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=37c9e4238b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74238, encryptionId=37c9e4238b9, topicName=神经发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347532, encodeId=4e20134e532ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506419, encodeId=b6bf15064191d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ecce424448' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74244, encryptionId=5ecce424448, topicName=神经发育障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=69ca9750324, createdName=fzwish20003, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 02:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036497, encodeId=daeb103649e1a, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Mar 07 14:18:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-07 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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