BMC Public Health:研究再次证明不吸烟成人接触二手烟草可引起呼吸道疾病

2018-07-10 MedSci MedSci原创

在挪威,关于家庭中二手烟草烟雾(SHS)暴露与成人呼吸道症状之间关系的研究十分有限。一项基于人群的横断面研究评估了自我报告的SHS暴露与16-50岁从未吸烟者呼吸道症状患病率之间的关系。使用Logistic回归分析评估8850名认为SHS可影响呼吸道症状的不吸烟者中咳嗽症状的比值比;其中504人(5.7%)报告称其在每天或偶尔室内吸烟的家中。 结果显示,有痰咳嗽和夜间呼吸困难与每日SHS暴露之间存

在挪威,关于家庭中二手烟草烟雾(SHS)暴露与成人呼吸道症状之间关系的研究十分有限。一项基于人群的横断面研究评估了自我报告的SHS暴露与16-50岁从未吸烟者呼吸道症状患病率之间的关系。

使用Logistic回归分析评估8850名认为SHS可影响呼吸道症状的不吸烟者中咳嗽症状的比值比;其中504人(5.7%)报告称其在每天或偶尔室内吸烟的家中。

结果显示,有痰咳嗽和夜间呼吸困难与每日SHS暴露之间存在统计学相关性(OR分别为1.5 [95%CI 1.04-2.0]和1.8 [1.2-2.7])。在按性别分层分析发现,女性夜间呼吸困难与SHS暴露相关(OR 1.8 [1.1-3.1]),而男性则非如此(OR 0.93 [0.49-1.8])。呼吸道症状与整个参与者人群中偶尔的SHS暴露无关,但男性中偶尔的SHS暴露仅与慢性咳嗽的患病率增加有关(OR 1.6[1.04-2.6]),且与喘息呈负相关(OR 0.44 [0.21-0.92]]。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,私人住宅每日SHS接触与有痰咳嗽和夜间呼吸困难有关。需要采取预防措施来减少家中SHS暴露对呼吸系统的影响。

原始出处:

Fell AKM, Svendsen MV, et al., Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke and respiratory symptoms in non-smoking adults: cross-sectional data from the general population of Telemark, Norway. BMC Public Health. 2018 Jul 6;18(1):843. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5771-4.

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    2018-09-09 shizhenshan
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    2018-07-12 zhmscau
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    2018-07-12 mnda
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974831, encodeId=9b4419e483158, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Tue Jan 08 13:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861240, encodeId=362e186124019, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun Sep 09 17:06:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282457, encodeId=e435128245e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Thu Jul 12 13:06:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310203, encodeId=410313102033c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=53036e11185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#烟草#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67111, encryptionId=53036e11185, topicName=烟草)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6a8d381, createdName=mnda, createdTime=Thu Jul 12 13:06:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340124, encodeId=1e2413401241c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77b0239266a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二手烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23926, encryptionId=77b0239266a, topicName=二手烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1dfd2500156, createdName=12498c24m69暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jul 12 13:06:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621737, encodeId=69d31621e3773, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Thu Jul 12 13:06:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=330687, encodeId=48a933068e33, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Tue Jul 10 22:22:42 CST 2018, time=2018-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2018-07-10 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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