Ann Intern Med:美国医师学会指南更新:低骨密度或骨质疏松症患者的骨折预防

2017-06-29 门鹏 环球医学资讯

骨质疏松症的特征是骨量减少和骨骼组织的微缩性退化,导致骨骼脆弱和骨折的风险增加。目前,全球大约有2亿人患有骨质疏松症。2017年6月,《Ann Intern Med》发布了美国医师学会(ACP)更新的指南,针对低骨密度或骨质疏松症患者的骨折预防提出了一些建议。

骨质疏松症的特征是骨量减少和骨骼组织的微缩性退化,导致骨骼脆弱和骨折的风险增加。目前,全球大约有2亿人患有骨质疏松症。2017年6月,《Ann Intern Med》发布了美国医师学会(ACP)更新的指南,针对低骨密度或骨质疏松症患者的骨折预防提出了一些建议。

描述:本指南更新了2008年ACP关于治疗低骨密度和骨质疏松症以预防男性和女性骨折的建议。本指南获得了美国家庭医师学会的认可。

方法:ACP临床指南委员会的建议基于2005年1月2日~2011年6月3日发表的随机对照试验;系统评价;大型观察性研究(不良事件);和病例报告(稀少事件)进行了系统评价。该评价采用机器学习算法更新至2016年7月,限制更新至2016年10月已经完成。评估的临床结局是骨折和不良事件。该指南关注低骨密度的短期和长期药物治疗的比较获益和风险,包括药品处方、钙、维生素D和雌激素。证据按GRADE(推荐评估的分级、进展和评价)系统对证据进行分级。

目标受众和患者人群:本指南的目标受众包括所有临床医生。目标患者人群包括所有患低骨密度和骨质疏松症的男性和女性。

建议1:ACP建议临床医生为已知骨质疏松症的女性提供阿仑膦酸钠、利塞膦酸钠、唑来膦酸或狄诺塞麦药物治疗,以降低髋部和脊椎骨折风险。(分级:强烈建议;高质量证据)。

建议2:ACP建议临床医生用药物疗法治疗骨质疏松症的女性5年。(分级:较弱建议;低质量证据)。

建议3:ACP建议临床医生为临床确诊的骨质疏松症男性提供双膦酸盐类药物治疗,以降低脊椎骨折的风险。(分级:较弱建议;低质量证据)。

建议4:ACP不建议在5年药物治疗期间,对患骨质疏松症的女性进行骨密度监测。(分级:较弱建议;低质量证据)。

建议5:ACP建议不要使用更年期雌激素治疗或更年期期雌激素+孕激素治疗或雷洛昔芬治疗女性骨质疏松症。(分级:强烈建议;中等质量证据)。

建议6:ACP建议临床医生应基于对患者偏好、骨折风险状况以及药物的获益、危害和成本等问题的讨论,来决定是否对年龄≥65岁的有较高骨折风险的骨质疏松症女性进行药物治疗。(分级:较弱建议;低质量证据)

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    2017-09-01 1e183db5m33(暂无匿称)

    学习了.好文

    0

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    2017-07-01 Eleven17
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    2017-06-29 ren1mw

    骨质疏松症的特征是骨量减少和骨骼组织的微缩性退化,导致骨骼脆弱和骨折的风险增加。

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