Diabetes:在空腹血糖受损的研究对象中,利用恩格列净抑制肾的钠和葡萄糖共转运能够降低空腹血糖,同时改善β细胞的功能

2017-06-20 MedSci MedSci原创

在空腹血糖受损(IFG)的研究对象中,我们通过空腹血糖的浓度来检测依帕列净对于抑制肾的钠和葡萄糖共转运效果。8个正常空腹血糖的研究对象(NFG)和8个患有空腹血糖损伤的研究对象接受为期2周的依帕列净(25 mg/day)。分别在服用依帕列净前和服用依帕列净后48小时和14天通过9-step高糖钳夹实验测定空腹血浆葡萄糖浓度以及β细胞功能。服用依帕列净第二天其便在在空腹血糖损伤和非损伤研究对象中分别

在空腹血糖受损(IFG)的研究对象中,我们通过空腹血糖的浓度来检测恩格列净对于抑制肾的钠和葡萄糖共转运效果。8个正常空腹血糖的研究对象(NFG)和8个患有空腹血糖损伤的研究对象接受为期2周的恩格列净(25 mg/day)。分别在服用恩格列净前和服用恩格列净后48小时和14天通过9-step高糖钳夹实验测定空腹血浆葡萄糖浓度以及β细胞功能。服用恩格列净第二天其便在空腹血糖损伤和非损伤研究对象中分别造成50±4和45±4克糖尿,并在两组内维持了2周。14天后空腹血浆葡萄糖(FPG)浓度仅在IFG研究组中从110±2降到103±3 mg / dl(p<0.01)。在非损伤组中空腹血浆葡萄糖(FPG)浓度维持在95±2 to 94±2 mg/dl。恩格列净仅能增强实验组的β细胞功能。高糖钳夹中血浆c肽浓度曲线下增加面积在48小时和14天中分别是22±4%和23±4%(p < 0.01),但是对照组血浆c -肽反应保持不变。在高糖钳夹实验中发现,IFG和NFG中胰岛素敏感性不受恩格列净影响。因此,通过胰岛素分泌/胰岛素敏感性(分布)指数表征的β细胞功能在IFG中显着增加,NGT中并没有。在 IFG和NFG中通过依帕列净抑制肾的钠和葡萄糖共转运产生和类似的糖尿,但是却降低了IFG中血浆葡萄糖浓度,同时改善了β细胞功能。

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    2017-11-08 仁者大医
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依帕列净(新型钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂)的服用对有高危心血管疾病风险的2型糖尿病患者发生心血管发病率和死亡率是未知的。

NEJM:依帕列净能下降2型糖尿病患者心血管事件和死亡率

背景:依帕列净是一种纳葡萄糖共转运体2抑制剂,将其应用在标准化治疗中,对2型糖尿病患者心血管事件的发生率和死亡率的影响尚不清楚。 方法:研究人员随机将患者分为三组,分别给予每天一次10 mg依帕列净,25 mg依帕列净  ,安慰剂。主要的预后是心血管疾病所致死亡,非致命性心肌梗死,非致命性卒中,分析依帕列净组与安慰剂组。主要的次级预后是主要预后加上因不稳定性心绞痛住院。结果:共有7020

Lancet Diab & Endo:依帕列净二线降糖不劣于格列美脲

近期发表的一项为期104周的随机、活性药物对照、双盲、Ⅲ期临床研究表明,在2型糖尿病患者中,当二甲双胍治疗失败时,加用SGLT2抑制剂依帕列净对HbA1c的降低效果不劣于加用格列美脲。两种联用策略的不良反应和严重不良反应发生率均无显著差异,依帕列净组的低血糖事件发生率明显低于格列美脲组(2% vs 24%)。 原始出处: Ridderstråle M

Diabetes Care:依帕列净+二甲双胍联合治疗2型糖尿病

目的:本研究对象为2型糖尿病患者,比较依帕列净+二甲双胍联合治疗 vs 依帕列净或二甲双胍单药治疗的疗效和安全性。 方法:研究纳入了1364例没有使用药物治疗过的2型糖尿病患者(HbA1c >7.5~≤12% [>58 to ≤108 mmol/mol]),进行长达24周的研究。治疗方式有:依帕列净 12.5 mg 每天两次+二甲双胍 1000 mg 每天两次;依帕列净 12