Metabolism:伴有COVID-19的2型糖尿病患者入院前使用降糖药与死亡率的关系

2022-04-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

二甲双胍、GLP-1RA和SGLT-2i与伴有COVID-19的2型糖尿病患者较低的死亡率相关。DPP-4i和胰岛素与死亡率增加有关。磺酰脲类、噻唑烷二酮类和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂对死亡率的影响为中性。

2019年末以来,SARS-CoV-2作为一种新出现的病原微生物,引发了新冠肺炎的大流行。截至2021年11月底,全球已有超过2.57亿人感染了SARS-CoV-2,其中约510万人死亡。一些风险因素与COVID-19的进展和恶化相关,如高龄、糖尿病高血压、心血管疾病和肥胖。糖尿病是COVID-19患者预后不良的独立预测因子。

近日,代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Metabolism-Clinical and Experimental上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在比较入院前使用抗糖尿病药物对伴有COVID-19的2型糖尿病患者住院死亡率的影响。

研究人员系统地检索了PubMed、EMBASE、Scopus和Web of Science数据库,纳入了截至2021年11月30日发表的研究(病例报告和综述文章除外)。研究人员排除了住院期间使用抗糖尿病药物的论文。研究人员使用了随机效应元分析来计算汇总OR(95%CI),并进行了敏感性分析来确认Meta分析的稳健性。

研究人员纳入了61项研究(3061584名受试者),这些研究被评为低偏倚风险。OR(95%CI)表明,一些抗covid-19相关死亡的药物,包括二甲双胍[0.54(0.47-0.62),I2为86%]、胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1RA)[0.51(0.37-0.69),I2为85%]和钠-葡萄糖转运体-2抑制剂(SGLT-2i)[0.60(0.40-0.88),I2为91%]对COVID-19相关死亡具有保护作用。二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂(DPP-4i)[1.23(1.07-1.42),I2为82%]和胰岛素[1.70(1.33-2.19),I2为97%]服药者住院期间死亡的可能性较高。磺酰脲类、噻唑烷二酮类和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂对死亡的效应为中性[分别为0.92(95%CI为0.83-1.01,I2为44%)、0.90(95%CI为0.71-1.14,I2为46%)和0.61(95%CI为0.26-1.45,I2为77%)]。敏感性分析表明,该研究的结果是稳健的。

由此可见,二甲双胍、GLP-1RA和SGLT-2i与伴有COVID-19的2型糖尿病患者较低的死亡率相关。DPP-4i和胰岛素与死亡率增加有关。磺酰脲类、噻唑烷二酮类和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂对死亡率的影响为中性。这些结果可能对COVID-19大流行期间临床医生的决策产生重大影响。

原始出处:

Nam Nhat Nguyen.et al.Preadmission use of antidiabetic medications and mortality among patients with COVID-19 having type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis.Metabolism-Clinical and Experimental.2022.https://www.metabolismjournal.com/article/S0026-0495(22)00074-9/fulltext

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    2022-09-03 guojianrong
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    2022-12-08 一闲
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    2022-04-06 闆锋旦

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