Nephrology (Carlton):肾病患者腹膜透析期间 吗替麦考酚酯对其残留肾功能有何影响?

2017-12-28 吴星 环球医学

腹膜透析(PD)已成为一种用于晚期肾病患者的替代疗法。截至2013年底,中国大陆地区接受PD的患者人数已经达到了46000人。这种方式的特点是残余肾功能(RRF)的丢失较缓慢。2017年12月,发表在《Nephrology (Carlton)》的一项由中国科学家进行的前瞻性、随机研究,考察了吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)对PD患者RRF的前瞻性影响。

腹膜透析(PD)已成为一种用于晚期肾病患者的替代疗法。截至2013年底,中国大陆地区接受PD的患者人数已经达到了46000人。这种方式的特点是残余肾功能(RRF)的丢失较缓慢。2017年12月,发表在《Nephrology (Carlton)》的一项由中国科学家进行的前瞻性、随机研究,考察了吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)对PD患者RRF的前瞻性影响。

目的:旨在评价MMF的安全性及其对PD期间RRF的影响。

方法:这是一项比较了60例PD患者的前瞻性、随机研究。患者被分配至MMF(MMF剂量:分2次,1.0~1.5?g/d为期6个月;随后为1次,0.5~0.75?g/d为期6?个月)组或对照组。对患者密切监测1年。测量4个时间点残留肾功能相关变量,包括尿量、测量肾小球滤过率(GFR)以及肾Kt/V。

结果:两组的尿蛋白排泄无显着变化(P>0.05)。MMF组的尿量显着高于对照组(955.38?±?243.54 vs 786.15?±?279.62?mL/d,P=0.024)。MMF组的肾kt/V显着高于对照组(0.59?±?0.11 vs 0.50?±?0.19,P=0.032)。6个月、9个月和12个月,两组间GFR有显着差异(MMF vs 对照6个月,6.14?±?0.66 vs 5.58?±?0.65?mL/min每1.73m2,P?=?0.003;9个月,5.68?±?0.80 vs 4.78?±?0.75,P<0.001;12个月,5.44?±?0.91 vs 4.43?±?0.93,P<0.001)。MMF的耐受性较好,无任何重度并发症。

结论:PD患者使用MMF能更好地保留RRF。

原始出处:

Wang X,et al. Protective effect of mycophenolate mofetil on residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis patients: An open label feasibility study. Nephrology (Carlton). 2017 Dec;22(12):954-960. doi: 10.1111/nep.12910.

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    2018-11-14 一叶知秋
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    2018-09-02 yese
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    2017-12-30 xuyong530

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