Circulation:口服抗凝药在高龄老年心房颤动患者的应用

2018-03-08 国际循环编辑部 国际循环

采用口服抗凝药(OACs)进行卒中预防是心房颤动(AF)患者管理的基石,但目前有关OACs在年龄≥90岁的AF患者中的应用数据有限。Circulation发表的一项最新研究对年龄≥90岁AF患者OAC治疗后的缺血性卒中及颅内出血(ICH)风险及净临床获益(NCB)进行了观察。

采用口服抗凝药(OACs)进行卒中预防是心房颤动(AF)患者管理的基石,但目前有关OACs在年龄≥90岁的AF患者中的应用数据有限。Circulation发表的一项最新研究对年龄≥90岁AF患者OAC治疗后的缺血性卒中及颅内出血(ICH)风险及净临床获益(NCB)进行了观察。

研究对中国台湾国民健康保险研究数据库中1996~2011年,年龄≥90岁、未行抗栓治疗的11 064例AF患者和14 658例非AF患者进行分析,比较其缺血性卒中及ICH风险。此外,研究还将数据库中15 756例AF患者分为未治疗、接受抗血小板治疗及接受华法林治疗三组,分析并比较卒中及ICH风险。另外,研究还对2012~2015年接受华法林及非维生素K拮抗剂类口服抗凝药(NOACs)治疗患者的缺血性卒中和ICH风险进行比较。

死亡率竞争风险分析显示,与非AF患者相比,AF患者发生缺血性卒中及ICH的风险增加(发生率5.75%vs.3.00%,HR=1.93,95%CI:1.74~2.14和发生率0.97%vs.0.54%,HR=0.85,95%CI:0.66~1.09)。对AF患者的分析显示,与不治疗相比,华法林的应用可降低卒中风险(竞争风险模型分析所示HR值=0.69,95%CI:0.49~0.96),但对ICH风险的影响无差异。

此外,研究发现,与未行抗栓治疗或抗血小板药物相比,华法林可带来NCB。进一步倾向评分匹配分析的结果与上述结果相一致。另外,分析发现,与华法林相比,NOACs可降低ICH风险(HR=0.32,95%CI:0.10~0.97),但对缺血性卒中风险的影响无差异。

上述结果提示,对于年龄≥90岁的高龄老年AF患者,华法林的应用有助于降低缺血性卒中风险,带来NCB。与华法林相比,NOACs则有助于降低ICH风险。因此,NOACs是高龄老年患者采用OACs行血栓预防的更佳选择。

原始出处:
Tze-Fan Chao, Chia-Jen Liu, Yenn-Jiang Lin, et al. Oral Anticoagulation in Very Elderly Patients with Atrial Fibrillation-A Nationwide Cohort Study. Circulation. Feb 28, 2018

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    2018-03-10 xlysu
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    2018-03-10 sodoo
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    2018-03-10 121832a9m88暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2018-03-09 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

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    2018-03-09 飛歌

    厉害了我的哥

    0

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    2018-03-08 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得拥有

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