Alzheimers Dementia:BMI越稳定,认知减退可能性越小

2022-02-09 Freeman MedSci原创

BMI的稳定性预示着更好的认知轨迹。

老龄化研究界已经成功地确定了晚年认知障碍的各种风险因素。一致的证据表明,中年的身体质量指数(BMI)是衡量全球脂肪的最常见指标,与晚年的认知结果有关。

与不肥胖的人相比,中年肥胖的人在老年时患痴呆症的风险要高2-3倍。我们和其他一些人显示,老年时体重指数越大,认知障碍和痴呆症就越多,但也有人发现肥胖的老年人没有关联,甚至痴呆症风险更低。

尽管BMI与发生认知障碍的风险有关,而且伴随着老龄化,BMI会有细微但持续的下降,但关于BMI和认知能力下降的同时变化的证据有限,这更好地反映了这两种健康现象的自然过程。有证据表明,随着时间的推移,BMI的稳定性与晚年的虚弱、残疾和死亡有关。

为了解决这一知识空白,The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai的Michal Schnaider Beeri等人,利用美国各地参加阿尔茨海默病(ADC)中心(ADCs)的16000名最初没有痴呆的老年人的纵向临床数据,研究BMI随时间变化与认知变化的关联,调查BMI的增加和减少是否与认知下降有关,以及这些关联在基线时BMI正常、超重或肥胖的人中是否一致。

他们利用阿尔茨海默病中心的15,977名最初没有痴呆的老人的纵向数据,平均跟踪5年。BMI的变化被定义为:(1)最后一次BMI减去第一次BMI;(2)所有随访BMI的平均值减去第一次BMI;以及(3)从基线和所有随访的BMI变化的标准差(代表变异性)。

他们发现:BMI有明显变化(增加或减少≥5%)或BMI变化较大的参与者,其认知能力下降较快。

无论基线时的BMI是否正常(BMI<25;N=5747)、超重(25≤BMI<30;N=6302)或肥胖(BMI≥30;N=3928),这一模式是一致的。

由此可见,BMI的稳定性预示着更好的认知轨迹,表明跟踪BMI的变化具有临床价值,这很容易测量,并可能指出认知能力正在下降的个体。


原文出处:
[Beeri MS, Tirosh A, Lin H, et al. Stability in BMI over time is associated with a better cognitive trajectory in older adults. Alzheimer’s & Dementia. Published online January 20, 2022:alz.12525. doi:10.1002/alz.12525](https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12525)

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    2022-03-01 anminleiryan
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警惕中老年“胖瘦子”!新研究:肌肉流失和过度肥胖或与痴呆、死亡相关

一项基于人群的前瞻性队列研究基于英国生物银行的数据,探索了肌肉减少性肥胖和肌肉减少症与痴呆风险的关系,发现肌肉减少性肥胖和肌肉减少症分别与不同程度的痴呆风险增加相关。

JAMDA:高血脂能让痴呆风险升高51%!

,Journal of the American Medical Directors Association发表一项纵向队列研究,表明确诊高脂血症的年龄越小,后续发生痴呆的风险就越高。

痴呆风险升高51%!北大&协和医学院团队研究:高血脂的人要注意

近日,Journal of the American Medical Directors Association发表一项纵向队列研究,表明确诊高脂血症的年龄越小,后续发生痴呆的风险就越高。

横跨75年研究:脑子越大,越不容易痴呆?

人类的大脑是在变大还是变小?大脑越大就越健康吗?

2023 国际指南:体力活动和锻炼用于轻度认知障碍和痴呆的预防和管理

国外神经内科相关专家小组(统称) · 2023-09-28

痴呆患者睡眠障碍管理的最佳证据总结

江苏医药职业学院 · 2023-03-22

痴呆诊断中PET临床合理化应用中国专家共识(2021版)

中国微循环学会神经变性病专业委员会 · 2021-11-25

痴呆诊断中 PET 临床合理化应用中国专家共识 (2021版)

中国微循环学会神经变性病专业委员会 · 2021-11-25

中药新药用于痴呆的临床研究技术指导原则(征求意见稿)

国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心(CDE) · 2019-10-31