Eur Urol:不同初始治疗方案对局限性前列腺癌患者的长期心理和生活质量影响。

2017-08-28 fengxiangxin MedSci原创

长期的心理健康和生活质量是低风险前列腺癌患者在决定是否接受积极治疗时重要的考虑因素。

长期的心理健康和生活质量是低风险前列腺癌患者在决定是否接受积极治疗时重要的考虑因素。

该研究的主要目的是评估主动监测(AS)和/或观察等待(WW)对低风险局限性前列腺癌患者的心理和生活质量的长期影响。结果验证涉及前列腺癌患者与健康相关的6个生活质量领域和9个精神领域。使用线性回归对前列腺癌不同处理组结果得分调整后的平均差异(AMDS)进行评估。

前列腺癌的护理和结果研究是一项在新南威尔士和澳大利亚进行的以人群为基础的前瞻性队列研究。参与者是在70岁以前诊断为低风险局限性前列腺癌的患者,并对他们进行10年的随访。

在确诊后的9–11年,以AS/ WW作为最初治疗方案的患者:(1)相比以放疗/高剂量率近距离放射治疗作为最初治疗方案的患者出现更高水平的苦恼和过度反应(分别有AMD= 5.9;95%置信区间C[ 0.5,11.3 ]和AMD= 5.4;95% 置信区间 [ 0.2,10.5 ])。

(2)相比以低剂量率近距离放射治疗作为最初治疗方案的患者出现更高水平的苦恼和逃避行为(分别有AMD=5.3;95% 置信区间[ 0.2,10.3 ]和AMD= 7;95% 置信区间 [ 0.5,13.5 ])。

(3)与以根治性前列腺切除术作为最初治疗方案的患者相比,有更好的尿失禁评分(AMD=–9.1;95% 置信区间 [–16.3,–2 ])。

(4)与以放疗/高剂量率近距离放射治疗作为最初治疗方案的患者相比,有更少的肠应激(AMD=–16.8;95%置信区间 [–27.6,–6 ])。此外,没有发现其他显著差异。

尽管在AS/ WW和各种积极治疗方案之间存在诸如苦恼、过度反应、逃避、尿失禁和应激等长期差异, 但是大多数结果比较在这些群体之间是相似的。

原始出处:


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    2017-08-28 fengxiangxin301

    是什么决定了患者的初始选择?

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