JAMA:Linagliptin可改善早期糖尿病患者心血管事件风险

2019-09-24 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,在早期II型糖尿病伴心血管风险升高的成年人中,linagliptin可降低患者的心血管结局风险,效果与格列美脲相当

II型糖尿病与心血管风险增加有关。近日研究人员评估了linagliptin与格列美脲(磺脲类)治疗对早期II型糖尿病患者的心血管预后以及动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病危险因素的影响。

6042名参与者,患者患有II型糖尿病、糖化血红蛋白为6.5%至8.5%以及心血管风险升高。心血管风险升高定义为动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病、多个心血管风险因素、年龄至少70岁以及存在微血管并发症的证据。在常规治疗的基础上,将患者随机分为5 mg linagliptin,每日1次(n=3023)或1至4mg格列美脲,每日1次(n=3010)。研究的主要结果是首次发生心血管死亡、非致命性心肌梗死或非致命性卒中的时间。

在6042名随机参与者中,6033名(平均年龄64.0岁;2414名女性;平均糖化血红蛋白7.2%;糖尿病中位病程6.3年;42%患有大血管疾病;59%接受过二甲双胍单药治疗)完成了治疗和分析。中位随访时间为6.3年。linagliptin组356名(11.8%)患者以及格列美脲组362名(12.0%)患者出现主要终点事件(HR:0.98)符合非劣效性标准,但无优势(P=0.76)。linagliptin组2822名受试者(93.4%)和格列美脲组2856名受试者(94.9%)出现不良事件,其中linagliptin组15名受试者(0.5%)和格列美脲组16名受试者(0.5%)判定为急性胰腺炎。linagliptin组320名参与者(10.6%)和格列美脲组1132名参与者(37.7%)发生至少1次低血糖不良事件(HR:0.23)。

研究认为,在早期II型糖尿病伴心血管风险升高的成年人中,linagliptin可降低患者的心血管结局风险,效果与格列美脲相当。

原始出处:


The CAROLINA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. September 19, 2019.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778452, encodeId=1b8b1e7845250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6881109009d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Linagliptin#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10900, encryptionId=6881109009d, topicName=Linagliptin)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45a639239797, createdName=snf701220, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 06:57:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643647, encodeId=f442164364e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Nov 26 20:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1287679, encodeId=95ac128e6791a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c3d51e4459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管事件风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51744, encryptionId=3c3d51e4459, topicName=心血管事件风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Thu Sep 26 07:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1474820, encodeId=a14514e4820eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Thu Sep 26 07:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1042727, encodeId=66fe1042e27b0, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Sep 24 19:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778452, encodeId=1b8b1e7845250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6881109009d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Linagliptin#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10900, encryptionId=6881109009d, topicName=Linagliptin)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45a639239797, createdName=snf701220, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 06:57:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643647, encodeId=f442164364e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Nov 26 20:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1287679, encodeId=95ac128e6791a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c3d51e4459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管事件风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51744, encryptionId=3c3d51e4459, topicName=心血管事件风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Thu Sep 26 07:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1474820, encodeId=a14514e4820eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Thu Sep 26 07:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1042727, encodeId=66fe1042e27b0, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Sep 24 19:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778452, encodeId=1b8b1e7845250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6881109009d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Linagliptin#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10900, encryptionId=6881109009d, topicName=Linagliptin)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45a639239797, createdName=snf701220, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 06:57:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643647, encodeId=f442164364e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Nov 26 20:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1287679, encodeId=95ac128e6791a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c3d51e4459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管事件风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51744, encryptionId=3c3d51e4459, topicName=心血管事件风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Thu Sep 26 07:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1474820, encodeId=a14514e4820eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Thu Sep 26 07:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1042727, encodeId=66fe1042e27b0, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Sep 24 19:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778452, encodeId=1b8b1e7845250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6881109009d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Linagliptin#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10900, encryptionId=6881109009d, topicName=Linagliptin)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45a639239797, createdName=snf701220, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 06:57:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643647, encodeId=f442164364e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Nov 26 20:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1287679, encodeId=95ac128e6791a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c3d51e4459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管事件风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51744, encryptionId=3c3d51e4459, topicName=心血管事件风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Thu Sep 26 07:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1474820, encodeId=a14514e4820eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Thu Sep 26 07:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1042727, encodeId=66fe1042e27b0, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Sep 24 19:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778452, encodeId=1b8b1e7845250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6881109009d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Linagliptin#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10900, encryptionId=6881109009d, topicName=Linagliptin)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45a639239797, createdName=snf701220, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 06:57:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643647, encodeId=f442164364e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Nov 26 20:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1287679, encodeId=95ac128e6791a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c3d51e4459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管事件风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51744, encryptionId=3c3d51e4459, topicName=心血管事件风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Thu Sep 26 07:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1474820, encodeId=a14514e4820eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Thu Sep 26 07:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1042727, encodeId=66fe1042e27b0, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Sep 24 19:57:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-09-24 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

相关资讯

EASD中国之声:空气污染和妊娠期糖尿病:观察性研究再添新证据

北京同仁医院有研究团队近期发现,空气污染与妊娠糖尿病之间存在一定的联系。妊娠糖尿病(GDM)是妊娠期出现的一种糖尿病,孕产妇在此之前可无症状。空气污染如雾霾、甲醛、油烟等则很常见。

EASD中国之声:丈夫爱吸烟,妻子患糖尿病风险陡然增加

吸烟已被确定为糖尿病的危险因素,主动吸烟与糖尿病的关系已经有很多证据。然而,被动吸烟与血糖/糖尿病之间的关系仍不清楚。本届EASD大会上一项来自中国的横断面研究引起与会者的关注。

Circulation:二甲双胍与有无心衰/肾功能不全的糖尿病患者预后的相关性

二甲双胍是治疗2型糖尿病的一线药物,但其对心血管系统的作用尚未得到证实。研究人员对SAVOR-TIMI 53试验(沙格列汀与2型糖尿病患者的心血管预后)的患者(12156位)进行二次分析,评估二甲双胍暴露与预后的相关性。在12156位患者中,8971位(74%)有二甲双胍暴露,1611位(13%)有心衰史,1332位(11%)至少有中度的慢性肾病(估计肾小球滤过率≤45 mL·min?1·1.73

Clinica Chimica Acta:马丁方程对埃及2型糖尿病患者LDL-C估计的评价

2型糖尿病具有特征性血脂异常。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)测量在心血管风险评估和管理中发挥着重要作用。而弗里德瓦尔德方程(FE)有几个局限性。本研究旨在评估马丁方程(ME)在埃及患者,尤其是2型糖尿病患者中的有效性。

EASD2019:用健康饮食武装糖尿病管理

与西方不同,在中国常能听到“早餐要吃好,午餐要吃饱,晚餐要吃少”。这句我们挂在嘴边的俗语看似普通,实则饱含经岁月沉淀的智慧。正在巴塞罗那进行的欧洲糖尿病研究协会(EASD)年会就专门设置了饮食的话题——三餐比例的分配、饮食结构的蛋白质氨基酸组成都对糖尿病管理有着不可忽视的影响。

EASD2019:大脑是糖尿病和肥胖的元凶还是受害者?

众所周知,肥胖是痴呆及临床阿尔茨海默病(AD)的危险因素,还有很多糖尿病患者存在认知功能障碍。既往研究发现,体重指数(BMI)与大脑皮质萎缩之间存在相关性。那么,肥胖到底会导致哪些脑代谢及结构变化?1型及2型糖尿病到底与认知功能之间存在着怎么的密切关系?炎症生物标志物在其中又发挥了怎样的作用?来自EASD会场的最新研究结果能否让您对这些疑问有新的认识呢?