JACC:外周动脉疾病患者血脂管理的情况

2021-06-25 Nebula MedSci原创

外周动脉疾病患者降血脂策略的使用情况有待加强

外周动脉疾病(PAD)是一个全球性的问题,是导致动脉粥样硬化性血管疾病的第三大原因。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)与PAD患者的重大不良心血管事件(MACE)和重大不良肢体事件(MALE)风险增高相关。降低LDL-C的降脂疗法(LLT)或可降低这种风险。

本研究旨在探索LLT在PAD患者中的使用情况和降低LDL-C的效果。

纳入了2014年-2018年在MarketScan确诊的PAD患者,评估了LLT的使用情况(高强度[HI]:高强度他汀类药物、他汀类药物+依折麦布或PCSK9抑制剂;低强度:任何其他脂质方案),并随访LDL-C的水平。

共纳入了250103位PAD患者,于基线时分别有20.5%和39.5%的患者采用HI和低强度LLT治疗;40.0%的患者未采用LLT治疗。中位随访15个月后,HI LLT的使用人数增加了1.5%

基线时和随访过程中不同LDL水平的患者的LLT的使用情况

在18747位有LDL-C数据的患者中,基线时,25.1%的患者采用HI LLT治疗,中位LDL-C为91 mg/dl,24.5%的患者的LDL-C<70 mg/dl。在采用HI LLT治疗的亚组中,中位LDL-C是81 mg/dl,64%的患者的LDL-C≥70 mg/dl。随访过程中,HI LLT的使用人数增加了3.7%,中位LDL-C降低了4.0 mg/dl,另有4.1%的患者的LDL-C降至70 mg/dl以下。

缺血性事件后高强度降脂策略的应用情况

MACE(55.0%)或MALE(41.0%)事件后HI LLT的使用率相比无缺血事件的患者(26.1%)更高。在MACE或MALE事件后,分别有41.5%和36.1%的患者的LDL-C<70 mg/dl,而无事件患者中,这一比例只有26.1%。

与LDL-C<70 mg/dl相关的因素

与随访LDL-C<70 mg/dl相关的因素包括吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、既往下肢血管重建术和既往心肌梗死,但无既往急性或严重肢体缺血

总而言之,在PAD患者中,LLT的使用情况并不理想,LDL-C仍然较高。与心血管疾病相比,PAD患者的脂质管理较不积极,提示PAD患者可能会错失治疗机会

原始出处:

Hess Connie N,Cannon Christopher P,Beckman Joshua A et al. Effectiveness of Blood Lipid Management in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease.[J] .J Am Coll Cardiol, 2021, 77: 3016-3027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.04.060

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    2022-05-19 hbwxf
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    2021-06-26 weigq

    好文!

    0

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