NEJM:患者自主激素吸入方案可降低中重度哮喘患者恶化风险

2022-03-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在患有中度至重度哮喘的黑人和拉丁裔成年人中,在常规治疗基础上,提供吸入糖皮质激素和一次专业的使用指导,可降低严重哮喘发作率,改善患者预后

统计数据显示,美国每年因哮喘导致超过3300名成人死亡,成人哮喘的年治疗费用总计超过670亿美元,由于一系列复杂的因素,黑人和拉丁裔人群哮喘患者的哮喘发病率和死亡率极高,其中哮喘死亡率是白人的两倍。近日研究人员在中重度哮喘黑人和拉丁裔人群中考察了患者主导的吸入糖皮质激素方案的疗效。


患有中度至重度哮喘的黑人和拉丁裔成人患者参与研究,在常规护理基础上,随机接受患者主导的吸入糖皮质激素治疗(倍氯米松,80μg)或对照。参与者进行了一次教学指导,随后是15份月度问卷调查。研究的主要终点是严重哮喘发作的年化率。次要终点包括哮喘控制试验(ACT,得分范围:5-25,得分越高症状控制越好)、生活质量、哮喘症状指数(ASUI;范围,0到1,得分较低表示损伤较大)以及参与者报告的工作、学校或日常活动。
1201名患者参与研究,其中黑人患者603人,拉丁裔598人,600人接受自主干预治疗,601人接受常规护理。自主干预组严重哮喘加重的年化率为0.69,常规护理组为0.82(危险比0.85)。自主干预组ACT评分增加了3.4分,常规护理组ACT评分增加了2.5分(差异为0.9)。各组ASUI得分分别增加了0.12分和0.08分(差异为0.04)。12.2%的参与者发生严重不良事件,组间分布均匀。

组间哮喘恶化率差异

研究认为,在患有中度至重度哮喘的黑人和拉丁裔成年人中,在常规治疗基础上,提供吸入糖皮质激素和一次专业的使用指导,可降低严重哮喘发作率,改善患者预后。


原始出处:
Elliot Israel et al. Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Glucocorticoid in Black and Latinx Adults with Asthma. N Engl J Med,February 26, 2022.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663693, encodeId=ff91166369395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0c95810cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95810, encryptionId=ec0c95810cc, topicName=重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f5b25663198, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 13:15:59 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940246, encodeId=299619402464e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85092258234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22582, encryptionId=85092258234, topicName=中重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=460849, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 21:15:59 CST 2022, time=2022-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198553, encodeId=f75a119855359, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 06:51:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198542, encodeId=46ca11985421e, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 01:15:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198515, encodeId=a9281198515d3, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Mar 01 22:29:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663693, encodeId=ff91166369395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0c95810cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95810, encryptionId=ec0c95810cc, topicName=重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f5b25663198, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 13:15:59 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940246, encodeId=299619402464e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85092258234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22582, encryptionId=85092258234, topicName=中重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=460849, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 21:15:59 CST 2022, time=2022-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198553, encodeId=f75a119855359, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 06:51:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198542, encodeId=46ca11985421e, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 01:15:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198515, encodeId=a9281198515d3, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Mar 01 22:29:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663693, encodeId=ff91166369395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0c95810cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95810, encryptionId=ec0c95810cc, topicName=重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f5b25663198, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 13:15:59 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940246, encodeId=299619402464e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85092258234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22582, encryptionId=85092258234, topicName=中重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=460849, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 21:15:59 CST 2022, time=2022-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198553, encodeId=f75a119855359, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 06:51:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198542, encodeId=46ca11985421e, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 01:15:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198515, encodeId=a9281198515d3, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Mar 01 22:29:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-02 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663693, encodeId=ff91166369395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0c95810cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95810, encryptionId=ec0c95810cc, topicName=重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f5b25663198, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 13:15:59 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940246, encodeId=299619402464e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85092258234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22582, encryptionId=85092258234, topicName=中重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=460849, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 21:15:59 CST 2022, time=2022-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198553, encodeId=f75a119855359, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 06:51:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198542, encodeId=46ca11985421e, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 01:15:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198515, encodeId=a9281198515d3, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Mar 01 22:29:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-02 仁术2021

    不错,学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663693, encodeId=ff91166369395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0c95810cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95810, encryptionId=ec0c95810cc, topicName=重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f5b25663198, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 13:15:59 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940246, encodeId=299619402464e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85092258234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中重度哮喘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22582, encryptionId=85092258234, topicName=中重度哮喘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=460849, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 21:15:59 CST 2022, time=2022-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198553, encodeId=f75a119855359, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 06:51:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198542, encodeId=46ca11985421e, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 01:15:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198515, encodeId=a9281198515d3, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Mar 01 22:29:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-01 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

相关资讯

Adv Ther:社会因素对哮喘和湿疹的影响

哮喘和特应性皮炎(湿疹)是密切相关的,而且通常是伴发的,而社会因素如收入水平、文化差异等是否也会影响到其治疗和发病,该文对这一问题进行了研究。

Eur Respir J:GINA 2021指南更新要点及其相关证据

定期个性化评估、针对可改变危险因素的治疗、自我管理教育、技能培训、适当的药物调整和审查对于优化哮喘结局仍然至关重要。

幼儿哮喘患者的福音,CHMP批准Dupixent用于患有哮喘的幼儿患者

Dupilumab是一种人IgG4抗体,能够抗IL-4受体 (IL-4R) α亚基,可阻断由IL-4和IL-13诱导的IL-4R信号传导,下调驱动2型炎症性疾病的分子途径。

Allergy:高山气候疗法可促进不同哮喘表型患者的免疫调节作用

鉴于未控制哮喘患者的炎症和免疫调节作用降低,AACT被认为是自然的靶向生物疗法。

Allergy:屋尘螨致敏和暴露影响哮喘患者支气管上皮对病毒刺激的抗菌反应

HDM在病毒感染(包括序贯病毒-细菌和病毒-病毒感染)诱发的哮喘急性加重的发病机制中发挥作用。

JACI:婴儿期家里养猫狗与学龄期哮喘有关吗?来自>77000名儿童的数据告诉您

研究结果并不支持生命早期养猫狗会增加学龄期的哮喘风险,但也表明养猫狗可能加剧猫狗特异性致敏的风险。