Diabetologia:日本成年人出生体重和儿童期肥胖史与与β细胞量的关系

2020-07-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

出生体重低与糖尿病高风险有关,但没有报道讨论出生体重和人类胰腺组织间的关系。这项研究的目的是检验出生体重和β细胞质量之间的关系。

出生体重低与糖尿病高风险有关,但没有报道讨论出生体重和人类胰腺组织间的关系。这项研究的目的是检验出生体重和β细胞质量之间的关系。

研究纳入接受了胰腺切除术的64名患有糖尿病和没有糖尿病的日本成年人,他们能够回忆起自己的体重史,包括出生体重。对胰腺组织进行胰岛素和胰高血糖素染色,定量定量分细胞面积(BCA)和分细胞面积(ACA)。量化胰岛大小、密度和细胞复制,并评估它们与出生体重的关系。

研究分析显示,在没有糖尿病的参与者中,出生体重和BCA之间存在微弱的正相关(R = 0.34, p = 0.03)。有儿童肥胖史的组BCA(1.78%±0.74%比0.99%±0.53%,p = 0.01)更高,而没有成年肥胖史的组BCA更高。 排除有儿童肥胖史的婴儿后,出生体重与BCA的相关系数增加(R = 0.51,p <0.01)。 在糖尿病患者中,出生体重和BCA之间没有相关性。 无论有无糖尿病,出生体重和ACA之间均无相关性。

研究结果表明,非糖尿病成年人的出生体重和β细胞质量呈正相关,而儿童肥胖史可能影响β细胞质量。

原始出处:

Hironobu Sasaki, Yoshifumi Saisho,Associations of birthweight and history of childhood obesity with beta cell mass in Japanese adults

 

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    2020-11-06 仁医06
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