J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: 脑出血患者,早期强化降压治疗可减少抗栓治疗所致血肿增加

2016-06-20 MedSci MedSci原创

目的:抗血栓药物增加脑出血(ICH)和相关不良后果的发生。研究者在急性脑出血早期降血压试验中(INTERACT 1和2),确定有/无急性抗栓相关ICH患者,早期降低血压(BP)的不同作用。设计:Post-hoc分析这项国际,多中心、前瞻性,开放、盲终点试验的INTERACT研究,脑出血患者(<6h)和升高的收缩压(SBP  150-180毫米汞)随机分配到强化(目标收缩压<140 mm

目的:抗血栓药物增加脑出血(ICH)和相关不良后果的发生。研究者在急性脑出血早期降血压试验中(INTERACT 1和2),确定有/无急性抗栓相关ICH患者,早期降低血压(BP)的不同作用。

设计:Post-hoc分析这项国际,多中心、前瞻性,开放、盲终点试验的INTERACT研究,脑出血患者(<6h)和升高的收缩压(SBP  150-180毫米汞)随机分配到强化(目标收缩压<140 mm Hg  )或基于指南 BP管理(收缩压<180 mm Hg)进行降压。采用Logistic回归分析抗栓使用与(1)死亡或残疾(改良Rankin量表评分3-6)的相性,及(2)在协方差分析中,评估超过24h有/无脑室出血(IVH)患者,血肿+脑室出血(IVH)体积增加。

结果:共对3184例患者进行了分析。抗血栓相关的脑出血(364例,11%)不与死亡或残疾风险增加相关(OR 1.38,95% CI 0.93-2.04)。降低血压治疗对死亡或残疾的影响没有异质性。24 h 后,对1309例患者行CT检查,与无抗栓治疗的患者相比(2.2/0.9 ml),抗凝治疗者血肿±IVH的体积绝对值增加较大(5.2 / 5 ml)。与未进行抗栓治疗者相比(1.3 / 1.4 ml),抗血栓治疗患者强化降压治疗减少血肿±IVH的增加4.7 / 7.1ml,两者之间没有统计学差异。

结论:脑出血患者,抗栓治疗与血肿增长增加相关,早期强化降压治疗可减少血肿的增长。

原始出处:

Song L, Sandset EC, et al. Early blood pressure lowering in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage and prior use of antithrombotic agents: pooled analysis of the INTERACT studies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 May 13.

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    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    拜读了,受益匪浅,点个赞!

    0

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    2016-10-14 yinhl1978
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    2016-06-22 lsndxfj
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