Stroke:急性缺血性脑卒中的血管内治疗可减少梗死体积

2016-02-20 MedSci MedSci原创

急性缺血性脑卒中再灌注治疗的目的是限制脑梗死。本研究的目的是探讨血管内治疗对功能性结果的有利效果,有益效果可以解释为减少治疗后梗死体积。ESCAPE试验是一项多中心,随机双盲与结果评估开放性试验。在招募的315人中(血管内治疗n=165;对照组n=150),314例患者的梗死体积在24至48小时(n=254)接受了磁共振成像或计算机断层扫描(n=60)进行测量。治疗后梗死体积通过治疗分配和再通/再

急性缺血性脑卒中再灌注治疗的目的是限制脑梗死。本研究的目的是探讨血管内治疗对功能性结果的有利效果,有益效果可以解释为减少治疗后梗死体积。

ESCAPE试验是一项多中心,随机双盲与结果评估开放性试验。在招募的315人中(血管内治疗n=165;对照组n=150),314例患者的梗死体积在24至48小时(n=254)接受了磁共振成像或计算机断层扫描(n=60)进行测量。治疗后梗死体积通过治疗分配和再通/再灌注状态进行了比较。适当的统计模型被用来评估基线临床和影像学变量之间的关系,治疗后梗死体积,和在90天时的功能状态(改良Rankin量表)。

所有参与者治疗后梗死体积为21毫升(四分范围=65毫升),干预组为15.5毫升(四分范围=41.5毫升),而对照组为33.5毫升(四分范围=84毫升;P<0.01)。基线国立卫生研究院卒中量表(P<0.01),阻塞的部位(P<0.01),基线非对照的计算机断层扫阿尔伯塔卒中计划早期CT评分(ASPECTS)(P<0.01),再通(P<0.01)与治疗后梗死体积独立相关,而年龄,性别,治疗的类型,静脉内阿替普酶,和从发病到随机的时间都没有出现这种关系(P>0.05)。治疗后梗死体积(P<0.01)和三角洲国立卫生研究院卒中量表(P<0.01)与90天改良Rankin量表独立相关,而偏侧(左 vs 右)不存在这种关系。

这些结果支持了ESCAPE试验的主要结果,并表明,血管内治疗是减少梗死体积的成功的生物学基础。

原始出处:

Al-Ajlan FS,Goyal M,Demchuk AM,et al.Intra-Arterial Therapy and Post-Treatment Infarct Volumes,Stroke,2016.2.18

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    2016-02-22 docterdw123

    好文章

    0

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    2016-02-21 inter158

    量化指标是叫好事,客观化

    0

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