实体瘤患者PD-L1表达与TMB、MSI的相关性研究

2019-06-12 蔡修宇 肿瘤资讯

在今年ASCO会议上,中山大学附属肿瘤医院蔡修宇教授报道了一项中国实体瘤患者PD-L1表达水平与TMB、MSI的相关性研究。自2018年4月9日至2018年12月26日,共入组了197位实体瘤患者,包含了包括肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌等18种癌症。收集所有患者的新鲜肿瘤组织或FFPE样本,对所有的样本进行靶向测序(包含605个基因),分析计算TMB,利用免疫组化检测分析PD-L1的表达,此外采取多重荧光

在今年ASCO会议上,中山大学附属肿瘤医院蔡修宇教授报道了一项中国实体瘤患者PD-L1表达水平与TMB、MSI的相关性研究。自2018年4月9日至2018年12月26日,共入组了197位实体瘤患者,包含了包括肺癌直肠癌癌等18种癌症。收集所有患者的新鲜肿瘤组织或FFPE样本,对所有的样本进行靶向测序(包含605个基因),分析计算TMB,利用免疫组化检测分析PD-L1的表达,此外采取多重荧光PCR法检测分析MSI(位点包括NR27, NR21, NR24, BAT25, BAT26)状态。

研究结果

197例实体瘤患者中,18.78%(37/197例)的患者PD-L1在肿瘤细胞中高表达(≥50%),74.11%(146/197例)的患者低表达(1%~49%);5.08%(10/197例)的患者为微卫星不稳定高表达(MSI-H);4.06%(8/197例)的患者为高TMB(>20 Muts/Mb),29.44%(58/197例)的患者为中TMB(>6且≤ 20Muts/Mb)。其中37例PD-L1高表达的患者中,仅有1例为TMB-H,3例为MSI-H。而在PD-L1表达阴性(<1%)的患者中,57.14%(8/14例)的患者为TMB-H或者MSI-H(3例仅TMB-H,3例仅MSI-H,2例为TMB-H且MSI-H)。在10例MSI-H的患者中,有4例为TMB-H。

研究结论

从初步的研究结果可知,在实体瘤患者中PD-L1表达水平与TMB、MSI存在一定相关性, PD-L1表达阴性的患者为TMB-H或MSI-H的概率高于PD-L1表达阳性的患者,MSI-H与TMB-H呈正相关。

在一项十万人测序研究中,Foundation Medicine比较了TMB和MSI-H之间的关系,样本来自其中同时拥有TMB和MSI数据的6万多个患者样本数据,结果发现在MSI-H的患者中,97%的患者TMB不小于10 Muts/Mb,83%的患者不小于20 Muts/Mb,反之,只有16%的高TMB的患者为MSI高度不稳定,所以MSI-H可能是导致高TMB的一个因素。可以将MSI-H理解为高TMB的一个子集,绝大多数MSI-H的患者都为高TMB,但高TMB的患者,并非都是MSI不稳定型,还有相当一部分患者是MSI稳定型。我们的研究结果与本研究一致。

2018年,MSK对240例接受PD-1抑制剂治疗的晚期肺癌患者的相关资料进行总结和分析时,发现PD-L1表达高低和TMB高低无关。PD-L1表达量低的,TMB不一定低;TMB低的,可能PD-L1表达是高的。PD-L1表达量和TMB同时都高的患者,疗效最好,临床获益率为50%;两者都低的患者,使用PD-1抑制剂,临床获益率只有18.2%。TMB与PD-L1表达是两个独立的生物标志物。此外Checkmate 026研究也能很好说明TMB与PD-L1表达是两者独立的生物标志物,在PD-L1表达>5%的NSCLC患者中,Opdivo相比化疗,PFS(4.2 vs 5.9个月)和OS(14.4 vs 13.2个月)都没有显着提高,宣告实验失败。但在回顾性研究中发现,相比PD-L1表达,TMB能很好地区分免疫获益人群。我们的研究结果和MSK的这项研究结果不一致,需要更大样本来探究PD-L1表达水平和TMB及MSI的关系。

蔡修宇副教授,副主任医师,肿瘤学博士,硕士生导师,中山大学肿瘤防治中心 ,中国临床肿瘤青年委员会(CSCO Young) 常委,中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)免疫治疗专家委员会 委员,中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)智慧医疗专家委员会 委员,中国抗癌协会(CACA)肿瘤临床化疗专业委员会 常委,中国抗癌协会(CACA)肿瘤标志专业委员会 委员,广州市中青年肿瘤医师论坛 主席,广州市抗癌协会肿瘤复发与转移专业委员会 主任委员,广东省胸部疾病学会免疫治疗专业委员会 候任主任委员,广东省健康管理学会肿瘤防治专业委员会 常委,广东省保健协会肿瘤防治专业委员会 秘书长,广东省中西医结合学会肿瘤专业委员会 秘书长,Journal of Clinical Oncology 杂志中文版 审稿人。

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    2019-06-14 smartjoy
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    2019-06-14 小几洁
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    2019-06-13 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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